Geri Dön

Silivri-Çatalca-Büyükçekmece bölgesinde içme ve kullanma sularının bakteriyolojik yönden değerlendirilmesi

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 18228
  2. Yazar: CAHİT ŞİMŞEK
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. HİLMİ ERGİNÖZ
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Halk Sağlığı, Public Health
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 1991
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: İstanbul Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 64

Özet

60 has been thought that pollution of spring was as sociated with the leachte and utilization of mannure, while the pollution of water distribution system was associated to the lack of infrastructure, and the negatif pressure in the water tubes, 63.4% of the samples from Büyükçekmece, 60,4% of samples from Çatalca and 56% of samples from Silivri were not clean. The pollution increases with the density of population and the increase in anautorized connstruction zone. The samples taken in summer and in autumn were significantly more dirty than those taken in winter and in spring. This has been related to the increased population of the region and the increase in water consumption in summer. In addition, the infrastructure was also insuficient. There was no difference in samples from wells within months. Conversly, the samples from springs and from water distribution systems were differents. It was concluded that the ground water level was deeper and it was not affected from the pollution and raining on the ground. Results from this study indicate that the water transport in rural areas is inadequate and unhealty; there is a danger of epidemy and it must take precautions. The urgent precautions are to awake and educate the people, to learn to chlorinate. Moreover, it is thought that to apply legal channels, to save the zone around the wells and springs would decrease the pollution. Furthermore, the pollution factors may be removed and hygienic infrastructure may be constructed,59 SUMMARY In this study, it has been ivestigated experimentally the microbiological pollution of water resources and distribution systems in the rural area which includes Büyükçekmece, Silivri and Çatalca in Istanbul. In each region, the samples of water resources (i.e; springs and wells) and of water distribution system have been analyzed bacteriologically. The research was done on total 1326 samples, which were 256 of well, 537 of spring and 533 of water distribution system. E.coli was selected as microbiological indicator and the amount of this indicator was determined with the fermentation tube method concentration of E.coli of the samples was considered to indcate the microbiological pollution of waters. The experiments were done according to the standart procedure. The results have been evaluated statistically and following conclusions and comments have been given; 78% of samples of well water, 60% of samples of spring and 50% of samples of water distribution system were found bacteriologically dirty. The high pollution of well water was related to the caisson type wells, abscence of prevention zone around the well, closeness of wells with septic tank and carelessness to the hygienic laws (i.e; to utilize bailer or pot). It60 has been thought that pollution of spring was as sociated with the leachte and utilization of mannure, while the pollution of water distribution system was associated to the lack of infrastructure, and the negatif pressure in the water tubes, 63.4% of the samples from Büyükçekmece, 60,4% of samples from Çatalca and 56% of samples from Silivri were not clean. The pollution increases with the density of population and the increase in anautorized connstruction zone. The samples taken in summer and in autumn were significantly more dirty than those taken in winter and in spring. This has been related to the increased population of the region and the increase in water consumption in summer. In addition, the infrastructure was also insuficient. There was no difference in samples from wells within months. Conversly, the samples from springs and from water distribution systems were differents. It was concluded that the ground water level was deeper and it was not affected from the pollution and raining on the ground. Results from this study indicate that the water transport in rural areas is inadequate and unhealty; there is a danger of epidemy and it must take precautions. The urgent precautions are to awake and educate the people, to learn to chlorinate. Moreover, it is thought that to apply legal channels, to save the zone around the wells and springs would decrease the pollution. Furthermore, the pollution factors may be removed and hygienic infrastructure may be constructed,

Özet (Çeviri)

59 SUMMARY In this study, it has been ivestigated experimentally the microbiological pollution of water resources and distribution systems in the rural area which includes Büyükçekmece, Silivri and Çatalca in Istanbul. In each region, the samples of water resources (i.e; springs and wells) and of water distribution system have been analyzed bacteriologically. The research was done on total 1326 samples, which were 256 of well, 537 of spring and 533 of water distribution system. E.coli was selected as microbiological indicator and the amount of this indicator was determined with the fermentation tube method concentration of E.coli of the samples was considered to indcate the microbiological pollution of waters. The experiments were done according to the standart procedure. The results have been evaluated statistically and following conclusions and comments have been given; 78% of samples of well water, 60% of samples of spring and 50% of samples of water distribution system were found bacteriologically dirty. The high pollution of well water was related to the caisson type wells, abscence of prevention zone around the well, closeness of wells with septic tank and carelessness to the hygienic laws (i.e; to utilize bailer or pot). It60 has been thought that pollution of spring was as sociated with the leachte and utilization of mannure, while the pollution of water distribution system was associated to the lack of infrastructure, and the negatif pressure in the water tubes, 63.4% of the samples from Büyükçekmece, 60,4% of samples from Çatalca and 56% of samples from Silivri were not clean. The pollution increases with the density of population and the increase in anautorized connstruction zone. The samples taken in summer and in autumn were significantly more dirty than those taken in winter and in spring. This has been related to the increased population of the region and the increase in water consumption in summer. In addition, the infrastructure was also insuficient. There was no difference in samples from wells within months. Conversly, the samples from springs and from water distribution systems were differents. It was concluded that the ground water level was deeper and it was not affected from the pollution and raining on the ground. Results from this study indicate that the water transport in rural areas is inadequate and unhealty; there is a danger of epidemy and it must take precautions. The urgent precautions are to awake and educate the people, to learn to chlorinate. Moreover, it is thought that to apply legal channels, to save the zone around the wells and springs would decrease the pollution. Furthermore, the pollution factors may be removed and hygienic infrastructure may be constructed,

Benzer Tezler

  1. Tez No

    323977

    A comparative examination of trihalomethane and N-nitrosodimethylamine formation

    Trihalometan ve N-nitrosodimetilamin oluşumunun karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi

    NUR HANİFE ORAK

    Yüksek Lisans

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2012

    Çevre Mühendisliğiİstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi

    Çevre Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    DOÇ. DR. ELİF PEHLİVANOĞLU MANTAŞ

  2. Tez No

    887191

    İstanbul Büyükçekmece ve Küçükçekmece lagün gölleri arasındaki bölgenin yüzey deformasyonlarının PS-Insar tekniği ile izlenmesi

    Monitoring surface deformations of the region between istanbul Büyükçekmece and Küçükçekmece lagoon lakes using PS-Insar technique

    SELMA ACAR

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2024

    Jeodezi ve Fotogrametriİstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi

    Geomatik Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. SERDAR EROL

  3. Tez No

    709833

    Çatalca bölgesi savunma yapıları ve koruma sorunları

    Defense structures and conservation problems in Çatalca region

    MELİK EFEOĞLU

    Doktora

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2021

    Mimarlıkİstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi

    Mimarlık Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. KEMAL KUTGÜN EYÜPGİLLER

  4. Tez No

    476894

    Çatalca ilçesi'nin coğrafi potansiyeli ve sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı

    Sustainable land use and geographical potential of Çatalca district

    EMRE DUMAN

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2017

    CoğrafyaMarmara Üniversitesi

    Coğrafya Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. NURİYE GARİPAĞAOĞLU

  5. Tez No

    598565

    İstanbul'daki günlük ulaşım hareketlerinin mekansal otokorelasyon yöntemleriyle analiz edilmesi

    Analysis of daily transportation movements in Istanbul with spatial autocorrelation methods

    NURAN KÖSE ÇERÇİ

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2019

    İstatistikYıldız Teknik Üniversitesi

    İstatistik Ana Bilim Dalı

    DOÇ. DR. İBRAHİM DEMİR

Geri Dön