Political-cultural formation and food sovereignty: Constituting the indigenous peasantry in Argentina
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 608308
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. OTERO
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Antropoloji, Sosyoloji, Anthropology, Sociology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Argentina, class formation, class structures, food sovereignty, regional cultures, leadership, state intervention
- Yıl: 2018
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Simon Fraser University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 283
Özet
.
Özet (Çeviri)
Under what conditions does social mobilization for food sovereignty (FS) lead to agrarian class formation (CF)? This question concerns the constitution of the indigenous peasantry into a social agent that gets organized to struggle beyond bread-and-butter demands. I address CF based on the case of Argentina's National Peasant and Indigenous Movement (MNCI). My aim is both to develop a class-analytical approach to FS and contribute to the theory of CF while advancing empirical knowledge on Argentina's FS movements. My integrative literature review identifies a total of five challenges on the conceptual ambiguities of FS, which mostly revolve around tensions between (a) state-movement relationships, (b) local-national interests, (c) rural-urban conflicts, (d) individual-collective choices, and (e) sporadic mobilization-organizational continuity. I conceptualize FS as a mobilization outcome that potentially leads to agrarian CF beyond class-reductionist, culturalist and state-centric approaches to collective action. Four determinants of CF are distilled from the literature on social movements and FS: economic-class structures, regional cultures, state intervention, and leadership. Drawing on fieldwork evidence and secondary sources, I argue that the class-structural context in which Argentina's FS struggles emerge is marked by the decline of small farming, deterioration of public health, destruction of native forests and violent land evictions under the state-promoted soy monoculture. Most agrarian mobilization instances do not result in CF, as the groupings may become coopted or dispersed by failing to sustain their collective position and unity. How grievances generated by class-structural processes become elevated to CF depends on the mediation of the three other factors. First, regional cultures speak to the creation of a unifying movement language organized around indigenous communitarianism and a broader claim to re-peasantization. Second, class agents' collective position and unity are mediated by MNCI's ability to interact with the state extracting popular-democratic policies without giving up its independence. Third is MNCI's close coordination of active, participatory leadership mechanisms from the ground-up. This unified and engaged leadership at the community, provincial and national level is further consolidated thanks to the presence of movement-institutionalized mechanisms of leader training and stronger alliances with the classes of labor extended towards urban slums and student mobilization.
Benzer Tezler
- Memlûk-Kıpçak Türkçesi söz varlığı incelemesi: Mutfak ve yemek kültürüne ait isimler
The Mamluk-Kıpchak period Turkish vocabulary: The names of the cuisine and food culture
KÜBRA DİLAVER YILDIRIM
Doktora
Türkçe
2020
Türk Dili ve EdebiyatıYıldız Teknik ÜniversitesiTürk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı
PROF. DR. AYŞE MELEK ÖZYETGİN
- İstanbul'da yaşayan kadınların ev yaşamı ve mutfak kültürü üzerine nitel bir araştırma
A qualitative study on the home life and kitchen culture of women living in Istanbul
DAMLA SANDAL
Yüksek Lisans
Türkçe
2024
Siyasal BilimlerMarmara ÜniversitesiYerel Yönetimler Ana Bilim Dalı
PROF. DR. AYNUR ATMACA CAN
- The Representation of the AKP ideology within the Turkish children cartoon series Pepee
AKP ideolojisinin Pepee adlı Türk çizgi filmine yansıması
NAZLI KAZANOĞLU
Yüksek Lisans
İngilizce
2015
Siyasal Bilimlerİstanbul Bilgi ÜniversitesiMedya ve İletişim Sistemleri Ana Bilim Dalı
PROF. DR. ASLI TUNÇ
- Kent hakkı ve kentsel katılım bağlamında kendin yap pratikler
Do-it-yourself practices in the context of right to the city and uurban participation
GÖKÇE ÖCAL
Doktora
Türkçe
2019
Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlamaİstanbul Teknik ÜniversitesiŞehir Planlama Ana Bilim Dalı
PROF. DR. GÜLDEN ERKUT