Türkiye'de 1980 sonrası tarım sektörünün yapısal analizi ve Sakarya örneği
Post-1980 period structural analysis of agricultural economy in Turkey and model of Sakarya
- Tez No: 148212
- Danışmanlar: Y.DOÇ.DR. MUSTAFA ÇALIŞIR
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarım, Ekonomi, Sektör, Politika. Tarım
- Yıl: 2004
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Sakarya Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: İktisat Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 139
Özet
ÖZET TÜRKİYE'DE 1980 SONRASI TARIM SEKTÖRÜNÜN YAPISAL ANALİZİ VE SAKARYA ÖRNEĞİ
Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY POST-1980 PERIOD STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL SEKTÖR IN TURKEY AND MODEL OF SAKARYA KeywordsrAgriculture, Economy, Sektör, Politics. Agriculture, both in the developed and in the developing countries is the one of the main production sector with great importance.In the economic developing process industry and service sectors improve in the framework of the contribution of agricultural sector.In this context the agricultural sector has certain factors as financing the sectors out of the agriculture, supplying the nourishment requirement, providing exchange input, and employing the great deal of the population. The structure of the agricultural sector diverges certain sections like herbal production, livestock production, agricultural crafts, forestry, land hunting, and water products. In opposition to the industry sector in the agriculture sector it is possible the usage of definite capital and intensive technology.On the other hand excess of the number, and endurance of the businesses in the sector are one of the hindrance against surging of productivity.When we examine the Turkey's agricultural economy in Ottoman times, the Ottoman Empire had been out of the industrialization revolution occured in the West and for this reason its economy had feature relying on agriculture.This feature had not changed for ceturies.In the initial founding years of Turkey's, the economy largely relied on agriculture, and approximately half of the agricultural potential of the land inherited from the Ottaman Empire exploited with assistance of low agricultural technologies. Now in the developed industrial countries proportionate share of the agriculture is inconsiderable.On the contrary there is more industrial,and service weighted economic structuring.But this situation is prolongation of economic developing processes of the developed western countries. At the initial stages of developing, these countries also had agricultural feature as well as developing economies.Since Turkey is a developing country,agriculture sector has a great importance in its economy.This situation is valid for our province-Sakarya-,and it is resource of employment and revenue for approximately half of the population.In our province the portion of the agriculture in Gross Income is above the national average. Input usage in the agriculture is one of the main factor to increase the quality of productivity both in herbal and animal production, accordingly to increase production amount. Agricultural inputs are activated factors for the land, workforce, and capital. Inputs used in herbal production activity are seeds, fertilizers, fighting chemicals, agricultural implements, and irrigation and agricultural loans. Intensive usage of these inputs symbolizes entansif agricultural activity. Vİİİ i
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