Merzifon-Kara Mustafa Paşa Külliyesi
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- Tez No: 22307
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. M. OLUŞ ARIK
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sanat Tarihi, Art History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1992
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Sanat Tarihi Bilim Dalı
- Sayfa Sayısı: 246
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This study aimed to introduce waqf külliye, which Kara Mustafa Paşa had build in Merzifon, to the world of science. It is tha most extensive research of those done until today. In our study, the buildings which belong to the külliye were examined carefully, and plans, showing the orijinal state was drawn and the photographs were taken. Doauments of the research were additionally gained from the libraries. It was built in the period when Ottoman empire paused in point of palitics. The researchers call this period as »Sinan Sonrası“ or ”Post Klasik“. Close relation between the economical and politik events of the second half of the XVIIth. century and the construction of the külliye is thought. This külliye which is medium size and hasn't just a geo metric order as usual and where trade activity is thought as the most important thing is a group of buildings. This külliye consists of o mosque, a han, a bedesten, two hamams, a muvakkit- hâne, a fetvahane (sıbyan mektebi) and ninety-eight shops next to their walls. According to the legend on the Mosque, its building was begun in 1666, and according to the legend on Paşa Hamamı, its building was completed in 1679. There is a waqf notebook which includes the külliye and Kara Mustafa Paşa' s other fountains. This notebook which hasn't been told on the other publications is enrolled with the turn number ”641“ in the archives of the general directorate of fo undations. This notebook was prepared on 23 Safer 1089 H. (March 1678). It is a very important document for our subject. During the building of Kara Mustafa Paşa Külliyesi, healso realised another development activities in his hometown, Merzifon. The substructure systems which protect orijinal cha racteristics with majority today are important for the researchs of the city history. The substructure systems like these kinds which are under ground in lots of cities are very important for our cultural history. The Mosque, which is medium size and one domed has a. form of cubic and mass volume. In the north of it there is a large courtyard and in the middle of the courtyard there is a fountain. Decorations and pictures on the dome of the fountain and in the mosque are very important examples in point of Tur kish drawing art. ”Sıbyan mektebi“ which is known as ”fetvahane“ today, and ”muvakkithane" are the other buildings which are si tuated in the courtyard. They lost their characteristics comp letely. Taş Han (Stone Han), is a medium sized repetation of the Ottoman inside city hans. The northern part is three storied and the other parts are two storied. It vas arranged as two. sto ried rooms around a courtyard. Although it is an inside city han, there is a barn in it. It is a very functional building with merchant rooms, depots, a barn, a guest room and a levend room. The bedesten is a medium sized building which was arran ged classically» Sharp hanger vaults which stand on four ranks which have cross form and placed in the center divide the main place in to nine-square place. It is covered with nine domes. The shops cover it from four sides. Paşa Hamamı was built apart from the wholeness of thekülliye. It is understood that felt was produced in it. It was arranged classically. Tuzpazarı Hamamı which is closer to the külliye looks like Paşa Hamamı very much in point of plan, material, structure and architectural organ. The külliye which has lots of commercial buildings is a very important development activity for the commerce of Merzifon and Anatolia. It performed important duties on the development of the city, the density of commercial activity and economical life of the city. It continues this characteris tics today.
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