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A map of the divine subtle faculty: The concept of qalb (heart) in classical and contemporary Islamic scholarship

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  1. Tez No: 400951
  2. Yazar: MEHMET YAVUZ ŞEKER
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. İSMAİL ALBAYRAK, PROF. RAYMOND CANNING
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Din, Religion
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2013
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Australian Catholic University
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 357

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

This thesis examines the concept of the heart, or qalb, its nature and functions, in Islamic understanding. In Islamic understanding, alongside the outward facet of religion, the inward element, or the realm of the heart, is also of utmost importance. In Islamic tradition in general, and in Sufism as the spiritual life of Islam, the heart assumes a central position. The heart's being understood implies understanding the spirit of Islam. Hundreds of definitions have been developed with regards to qalb. In this thesis, I aim to reach a deeper understanding of the meaning of the heart by means of an examination of primary sources, and chart what has been analysed in the secondary sources regarding its structure, dynamics and functions. I hope to re-examine the classical sources, considering the views of Ghazali in particular, to sketch a map of its make-up The thesis comprises two major parts, each of which I subdivide further into various chapters. Part 1 includes the conceptual framework of the thesis (Chapter One) and describes the functions of the heart in Islamic thinking (Chapter Two). In addition, the first part consists of a chapter that discusses the characteristics of the heart (Chapter Three), while the final chapter deals with the relationship between the human heart and God (Chapter Four). This structure relates closely to my first two research questions: what is the nature of the heart according to the primary sources of Islam? And, what are the functions of the heart according to Islamic understanding? The thesis includes the approaches to the concept of the heart of key personalities in Sufism. In particular, the perspectives, in relation to the heart, of Imam Ghazali and Said Nursi, as two figures who were very influential in Gülen's thought, are analysed. The degree to which they influenced Gülen is also examined. The pivotal question addressed in this part relates to the issue of how selective Gülen is when appropriating the works of these two scholars ? one from the classical period and the other from the contemporary period. Part 2 thus provides an explanation of the functions and nature of the heart according to the classical Islamic scholar Ghazali (Chapter Five) and such contemporary scholars as Said Nursi (Chapter Six) and Fethullah Gülen (Chapter Seven).

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