Electrochemical dissolution and passivation phenomena of gold cyanidation from roasted ore in the presence of iron oxides
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 403398
- Danışmanlar: Prof. EDWARD GHALI
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Metalurji Mühendisliği, Metallurgical Engineering
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Université Laval
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 235
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This Ph.D. thesis is divided into studies using pure gold; galvanic corrosion; and gold polarization in presence of iron oxides of roasted gold ore. Gold dissolution decreases in the presence of magnetite, and increases in the presence of hematite, and maghemite. The corrosion products and adsorbed layers lead to a slowdown of gold dissolution. For pure gold study, increasing pH from 10 to 11 results in a current density lower by 35 times, while it increases by 32 times with decreasing agitation from 100 to 60 rpm. At three anodic potentials, potentiostatic studies show that increasing cyanide concentration, pH, and potential decrease the current density. Au oxides have been identified by XPS. Electrochemical noise measurement is promising tool with its in-situ corrosion rate estimation. In galvanic corrosion studies, employing zero-resistance ammeter (ZRA) mode, the tested mineral electrodes show a negative effect on gold leaching in decreasing order: magnetite, magnetite-hematite with equal surfaces, and roasted gold ore. However, maghemite and hematite show a positive effect. Concentration of soluble ions and diffusion rate could retard or promote gold dissolution. Silver has been identified by XPS on gold surface suggesting partial passivation. In potentiodynamic polarization studies, hematite, as a part of the combined“Au-hematite anode”system promotes anodic corrosion current by 12%, while magnetite shows negative effect (11%). Two separate container tests have been considered to examine the influence of soluble ions on gold dissolution. Scanning from open circuit potential to more cathodic values in presence of atmospheric oxygen and cyanide shows corrosion rates obtained from Tafel slopes close to industrial practice. Gold leach rate decreases by 40% with magnetite slurry, whereas it increased by 25% and 10% for hematite and maghemite, respectively. SEM-EDS findings have confirmed the negative effect of magnetite due to the high accumulation of iron oxides on the gold surface. Low amounts of gold in magnetite particles are identified by XPS. Magnetic separation of leach tailings has been followed by electrochemical characterisation of the concentrate and the residues.
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