The Byzantine city (5th-9th centuries): De-constructing and re-constructing the urban environment between late antiquityand the early middle ages
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 544494
- Danışmanlar: Prof. CHRIS WICKHAM
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Arkeoloji, Archeology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2007
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The University of Birmingham
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 499
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
The traditional debate on the fate of the Byzantine city from the 5 th to the 9h centuries has taken as its starting point the issue of the continuity or discontinuity of the classical city, of the Greco-Roman concept of thepolis; this was the framing of the debate by scholars such as Kazhdan, and has continued in the views of modem authors such as Foss or Brandes. I look at the issue from a different standpoint: the real problems facing cities in this period. I wish, rather, to discuss urban development in tenns of changing urban function and ideology, and also changing topographical patterns: seen through the history of specific urban settlements, which also must be seen in their relation to the region they are located in. As the Byzantine Empire changed, the continuing importance of cities to the empire meant that they had to change too. Cities did not simply shrink in size, turn into kastra: they changed their local fanctions in part because of their relationship to administrative, defensive, and fiscal patterns. Archaeology is an essential basis for a new study, and several cities have had recent excavations or survey, often not yet synthesised. It is important to stress that this perspective implies the necessity to follow this road map through the different form it assumes in the different regions of the Empire. Different political, economic, and social perspectives bring different urban results inside different geographical contexts. My research has therefore focused on regional urban models; in particular, on the peculiarities of urban centres located on regions such as the Pontus (Amastris), Italy (Civitas Nova Heracliana), western Anatolia (Ephesos), and insular and mainland Greece (Gortyn and Athens). Inland centres such as Amorium are also useful, to allow us to analyse possible discontinuities between the sea-coast and the mainland. I have also used as a control the centres which did not remain under the rule of Byzantium: urban trajectories in Syria-Palestine (under Umayyad rule), for instance, are relevant as comparative measures to evaluate the trans formati ons of the urban centres in the Byzantine world.
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