Dynamic response and active control of flexible cylindrical structures undergoing vortex-induced vibrations
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 626157
- Danışmanlar: DR. JASON DAHL
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Deniz Bilimleri, Marine Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of Rhode Island
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 192
Özet
This dissertation primarily focuses on understanding the canonical problem of vortex-induced vibration (VIV), a self-excited vibration of blu bodies caused by the instability of the blu -body wake. In this work, dynamic response and active control of low mode number exible cylinders undergoing vortex-induced vibrations are addressed which has potential to signi cantly impact the development of predictive models for ow-induced-vibrations, a topic of critical importance to the o shore oil and gas industry and important to the cost-e ective development of new ocean structures, such as oating o shore wind platforms and o shore wind energy systems. In the tests, rst, dynamic response of a tensioned exible cylinder is investigated in a recirculating ow channel. Di erent than hysteresis in the amplitude response, the idea of mode hysteresis is introduced. A transition in the amplitude of the response of a exible cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibrations is shown to be related to the transition between uid coupled structural modes excited by the ow. Also, due to the symmetric drag loading across cylinder's span, the hypothesis of being unable to sustain a asymmetric excitation (even mode excitation) in in-line is discussed. To understand more about this uid-structure interactions, tensioned exible cylinder data is used for multivariate analysis. It is shown that traditional reduced order models such as proper orthogonal decomposition and recently introduced smooth orthogonal decomposition methods help to identify nonlinear mode interactions in the exible cylinder's response. Later, mode shape e ect in VIV and the idea of being unable to sustain asymmetric modes in a uniform ow is considered. In the tests, three bending-dominated cylinders are tested with varying sti ness in the cross- ow and in-line directions of the cylinder in order to produce varying structural mode shapes associated with a xed 2:1 (in-line:cross- ow) natural frequency ratio. Then, the structural mode excitation of bending-dominated exible cylinders undergoing vortex-induced vibrations is investigated using multivariate analysis of excited empirical modes. Both the analytic and experimental results show that for excitation of low mode numbers, the cylinder is unlikely to oscillate with an even mode shape in the in-line direction due to symmetric drag loading, even when the system is tuned to have an even mode at the expected frequency of vortex shedding. Later, to understand the effect of three-dimensional wake on an oscillating exible cylinder in VIV, a novel experimental method is introduced. Finally, the idea of active control of exible cylinders in VIV using piezo stripe actuators is discussed. Piezo stripe actuators are bonded at the anti-nodes of a exible cylinder in the in-line direction to control low vibration modes (i.e. rst, second and third). Experiments show that upto 75% of amplitude reduction is possible in cross- ow where large vibrations occur. In addition to vibration suppression, vibration enhancement is also possible if piezos are activated before an apparent amplitude jump.
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