Double standards? Exploring the potential reasons for the EU's differentiated response to Ukrainian and Syrian refugees from the policymaker perspective
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 838541
- Danışmanlar: DR. FLORİAN TRAUNER
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Political Science, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian Refugee Crisis, Syrian Refugee Crisis, Temporary Protection Directive, Double Treatment, Geopolitics, Culture and Identity
- Yıl: 2023
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Avrupa Koleji (College of Europe)
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 57
Özet
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine launched on 24 February 2022 caused the displacement of Ukrainians from their homes and nearly 8 million Ukrainians sought refuge in European countries. Back in 2015, the Syrian civil war had put around 6 million Syrians in a similar situation. Both Ukrainian and Syrian refugees were non-EU citizens fleeing the aggression of a non-EU actor. Meanwhile, the Europe Union's policy responses to these two refugee crises have been vastly different. The EU public and policy makers both at the EU and Member States level displayed enormous solidarity with Ukrainian refugees. The EU activated Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) for the first time in its history and used the instruments at its disposal to welcome the Ukrainians. However, response to Syrian refugees were vastly different. The EU and most Member States were very reluctant to accept Syrian refugees and the activation of the TPD was not even negotiated, although being introduced in 2001. The discrepancy of the policy response in each refugee crisis is obvious. This work aims to explore the reasons of this discrepancy. This thesis has three chapters. The first chapter explores the differences in geopolitical implications between these two cases. The second chapter explores the differences in terms of functional implications, which refer to the relative practical difficulties of preventing entry and/or accommodating two different refugee populations between these two cases. The third chapter explores the differences based on refugee identity between these two cases. The study was conducted with the secondary data analysis method, based on literature, surveys, discourses and statistics. As a result of the investigation, it has been demonstrated that there are differences between the above-mentioned two refugee crises regarding geopolitical, functional and identity considerations. Ample evidence was found suggesting that the EU and the Member States did have different geopolitical and cultural and identity concerns for the war in Ukraine and The Syrian Civil War. However, the effect of our demonstrated functional considerations is not obvious. This aspect is seen to be lacking in current literature and this work's providing evidence for functional factors' existence is its original contribution to the literature and will constitute a basis for further empirical studies.
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