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Otoriter kişilik ve otoriter kişiliğin siyasal alanda yansımasıyla ilgili temel yaklaşımların karşılaştırılması

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 20877
  2. Yazar: ATTİLA TORMUŞ
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. DOĞU ERGİL
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 1992
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 291

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

SUMMARY IN ENGLISH (İNGİLİZCE ÖZET)SUMMARY IN ENGLISH (İNGİLİZCE ÖZET) This study has been written in the conviction that reasoned authoritarian stuructures may be explained by means of social- psychologic concepts. As one of the outstanding issues of 20yh century, authoritariainism has been researched by varies approaches. At the beggining, it was accepted that only the matter could be explained only social and economic views. However, the concepts of social science were changed at the beggining of 20th century. With Sigmund Freud, social science has noticed the importance of the psychologic processes. After Freud's explanations, some social scientist has begun to apply his view to their own research fields. The interpretations of Psychology has also effected arguements on authoritarianism. Some resaercher, such as Erich Fromm, Abraham Maslow, Wilhelm Reich, has assumed that the authoritarianism is reasoned by discomforts in the psychologic stuructures. At present, many scientific and clinic researches on authoritarianism have showed that the matter has also a psychologic dimension, in addition its social, politic, and economic dimension. The approach which uses psychologic concepts is called as Social-Pscyhologic Approach. 288This thesis has also prepared by the conviction that authoritarianism is also the subjects of social-psychology. The main assumptions of the thesis are as follows: 1. Authoritarianism is caused by politic, social, and economic reasons has also been based on the social-psychologic reasons, 2. These social-pscychologic reasons comes from human and mass-psychology, 3. Authoritarianism shows itself in the individual level as authoritarian personality who is discriminated as an original psychological structer. To examine these assumptions, this work has focused only on the first part of the 20th century in Europe. However, the findings which obtained researching this period are not spesific results. On the contrary, they can be generalized. This study has prefered using a comparative work on its resaerches. In spite of accepting that authoritarianism cannot be defined by neglecting its psychologic aspects, there is not an common view on it. There are some different ideas on the psychologic reasons of the issue. However, two main view can be seen in the discussion, that is, Psychoanalytic Approach and Cognitive-Cultural Approach. The first one is mainly uses Freudien's explanations. The other one has a bahevioralist view and has many objections for explanations of Psychoanalytic Approach. This thesis has studied these approaches and has compared with each other. It is consist of three sections and a coclusion. In thhe first section, some concepts concerning authoritarianism have been argued and defined. The different approaches have also been introduced to the reader, in the same section. 289The classification of the authoritarian political structures has been maden in the second section. The politic evolution from n%i- authoritarian system into authoritarian system has been showed in this section with giving the politic history of three authoritarian structures (Nazi Period of Germany, Fascist Italy and Soviet Union during Stalin Period). The social-psychologic approaches, that is Psychoanalytic and Cognitive-Cultural Approach have descibed in the third section in details. Psychoanalytic Approach has been represented with its famous three authors, Theodor Wiesenburg Adorno, Erich Fromm and Wilhelm Reich. In the Cognitive-Cultural Approach, Milton Rokeach's view has been presented. The findings and the results of the study has argued in the conclusion. There is also a detailed comparison of the approaches in the this last section. The major findings and results of the work are as follows :. Authoritarianism can be explained also by means of social-psychologic concepts. In explaining of this issue, human and mass psychology play an important role.. Authoritarianism depends on a“Weltanschung”. The values of authoritarianism can reflects human psychology under some spesific conditions. Such personalities are called as Authoritarian Personality.. Authoritarian Personality can be accepted as a personality distinction. This charecter is defined in a compleks sturcture. His value-judgements which are so grift, shows an anti-democratic content. 290. The main problems of authoritarian personality are caused by its sexual discomfortness.. The last results of the study is that authoritarianism can be evaluated as a psychologic syndrome. 291

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