Özel finans kurumları
Special finance houses
- Tez No: 37200
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. SABİH ARKAN
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Bankacılık, İşletme, Banking, Business Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1993
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 213
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
l S U M M A R Y SPECIAL PINANCE HOUSES Since prises increased dramatically because of oil crisis in 1974,oil producing OPEC ( Organization of petroleum Exporting Countries) 'Countries cumulated a large amount of currency. Bö?,financing developing countries,and other financial associations which funded by OPEC countri¬ es used very cheap surplus resourees in short term provided loans inhigh interest rates.Since developing countries did not pay back their loans on time,a huge tangle occured.This situation also caused international banking system to be locked. A new way f ör directing OPEC's surplus funds to devaloping co¬ untries was looked for.Islamic banking system appeared as the result of this development.These banks working in a no interest system made coope- ration with finance houses and banks of industrialized countries and es- tablished joint ventures.These joint venture banks expanded and improved tiıeir activity areas by making consortium with west banks. Thus,these Occidental - Arab Consortium Banks becoming multina- national started to play a very important role in backward of OPEC funds. These islaraic banks working in a no interest system also started to es - tablish agencies in developing countries.international Finance Agency was founded to make coordination among these agencies.This foundation p- rovides financial flow among third world countries by utilizing their id¬ le capacity.. This development in the World influenced Turkey as veli and the financial houses working in a no interes system vere considered to be also founded in Turkey to lessen financial straits and to utilize exis- ting potential of Islamic Banking System. Special Finance Houses,accep - ted to work according to no interest system,were founded as the result of this idea and necessity. The procedure för this subject was decided by Council of Kinis- ters on 28.06.1983 and the Decree No.70 ( dated 22.07.1983,18112 )regar- ding the foundation of banks was issued under the authority based on the law Ho.2810.According to rule of m.90/1 of the Decree,it was accepted that rules of this Decree were not applied to foundation and facilities of financial associations excluding banks.According to the rule of m.90/. II of the Decree,basis of new associations,which will be founded,will be determined by Council of Ministers. The Decree dated 16.12.1983 No.83/7506 regarding the foundati¬ on of Special Finance Houses vras issued under the authority of Council of Ministers and according to the article 90 of the Decree-No.70 regar - ding banks and to the Protection of the Exchange Value of Turkish Gür - rency Law No.l567.XXI The authority of preparation of the Decree No. 83/7506 was given to Prime Minister in order to make the decree easy to understood and to be applied. The Prime Ministry issued Communique on Special Finance Hou - ses, which related to the Decree No. 83/7506, as required by it's duty and authority of preparation of the Decree. This communique determined the p- rinciples of Special Finance Houses foundation, functions, activities and liquidations and prevented doubts which result from applications of sub jects covered by the Decree. The duty and authority of preparations of some subjects was al so given to Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey by the Decree and Com- minique of Undersecretary. The Bank performed it's duty by issuing the Central Bank Communique No.l dated March 21. 1984. By the rules of this Communique, the general principles of foundation and activities of Speci al Finance Houses vere determined. In the first article f/I, headlined as scope of the Decree, it was precisely fixed that the rules of the Decree will be applied to Speci al Finance Houses which were founded and will be founded in Tuikey,and which was founded abroad and is activating according to the Decree in Turkey or which will activate in Turkey with the same procedures. Turkish Commercial Law and other laws will be applied to cases not covered in Decree. In the th article of the Decree, subjects authorized for prepa rations were arranged in details according to the Communique issued by the Prime Ministry, and methots and principles of houses foundation, func tions, activities and liquidations were shown. Exam inat i on was accomplish ed by choosing the frame built by Communiques of Prime Ministry and the Central Bank as subject of this thesis. This study consists of four parts except introduction and conc lusion. In the first part, foundation and embarkation of the houses was examined. These subjects were arranged different from rules of the Turkish Commercial Law. Although the houses were excluded from the Banks Law No. 3182, their foundation, functions, embarkation and liquidation were arran - ged similar to rules of the Banks Law. Therefore, a comparison between the Banks Law and the communiques of the Central Bank and Undersecretary and the Decree was porformed during the examination. In the continuing first part, formation sytle and characteris - tics of the houses functions and inspection subjects were studied. Though the houses were founded as a joint stock company, arrangements related to their functions and inspection subjects were done widespreadly similar to special rules stated in the Bank Law. The causes of differentiation between the arrangement made by the Decree and Communiques and the Tur -l S U M M A R Y SPECIAL PINANCE HOUSES Since prises increased dramatically because of oil crisis in 1974,oil producing OPEC ( Organization of petroleum Exporting Countries) 'Countries cumulated a large amount of currency. Bö?,financing developing countries,and other financial associations which funded by OPEC countri¬ es used very cheap surplus resourees in short term provided loans inhigh interest rates.Since developing countries did not pay back their loans on time,a huge tangle occured.This situation also caused international banking system to be locked. A new way f ör directing OPEC's surplus funds to devaloping co¬ untries was looked for.Islamic banking system appeared as the result of this development.These banks working in a no interest system made coope- ration with finance houses and banks of industrialized countries and es- tablished joint ventures.These joint venture banks expanded and improved tiıeir activity areas by making consortium with west banks. Thus,these Occidental - Arab Consortium Banks becoming multina- national started to play a very important role in backward of OPEC funds. These islaraic banks working in a no interest system also started to es - tablish agencies in developing countries.international Finance Agency was founded to make coordination among these agencies.This foundation p- rovides financial flow among third world countries by utilizing their id¬ le capacity.. This development in the World influenced Turkey as veli and the financial houses working in a no interes system vere considered to be also founded in Turkey to lessen financial straits and to utilize exis- ting potential of Islamic Banking System. Special Finance Houses,accep - ted to work according to no interest system,were founded as the result of this idea and necessity. The procedure för this subject was decided by Council of Kinis- ters on 28.06.1983 and the Decree No.70 ( dated 22.07.1983,18112 )regar- ding the foundation of banks was issued under the authority based on the law Ho.2810.According to rule of m.90/1 of the Decree,it was accepted that rules of this Decree were not applied to foundation and facilities of financial associations excluding banks.According to the rule of m.90/. II of the Decree,basis of new associations,which will be founded,will be determined by Council of Ministers. The Decree dated 16.12.1983 No.83/7506 regarding the foundati¬ on of Special Finance Houses vras issued under the authority of Council of Ministers and according to the article 90 of the Decree-No.70 regar - ding banks and to the Protection of the Exchange Value of Turkish Gür - rency Law No.l567.
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