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Kentleşme politikalarında araç olarak organize sanayi bölgeleri

Industrial estates in the aspect of urbanization policies

  1. Tez No: 39792
  2. Yazar: SALİM KÜÇÜK
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. GÜNDÜZ ATALIK
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlama, Urban and Regional Planning
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 1994
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 219

Özet

Industrial estates in developing regions such as Bursa and in developing regions such as Erzurum were chosen in order to analyze. The implementation of industrial estates was initiated as a pilot project at Bursa in 1961. At the end of regional analysis work, existence of a direct relationship was established between urban population increase and manufacturing employment proportion with growth of industrial estates. However, this relationship is in more advanced phase for developed regions, and this causes undesirable developments in urban. According to these explanations, these results can be obtained: - Being development plans sectoral and independent of place complicates making whole of urbanization and industrialization policies in macro. - Rapid industrialization has brought rapid urbanization and rapid change. This rapid change arised the relationship between urbanization and industrialization which can not be coordinated* While industrial estates prevent developing regions from more growing with respect to urbanization-industrialization levels, it attracts the economic resources by itself and thus, ensures external economics. - In urban areas, the relationship between urbanization proportions, development ranks for cities and growth rate for industries is not balanced. - In developing countries like Turkey or under-developed countries, inter-regional inequalities are because of natural, economic, social and political reasons, population and investments concentrated in metropolitan cities like Istanbul and Bursa. - Industrial estates are incitement means; in distributing the industry investments balanced and location of industry in centers where there is development potential. - Particularly in the under-developed regions of the country; if it is required to develop the private industrial investments in the industrial estates, other incentives of encouragement such as tax concessions and xvi

Özet (Çeviri)

examptions, industrial credits and grants hava to be effectively applied at the same time. Accordingly, the industrial estates have mainly been utilized for the purposes of decentralization of industry, urban and regional development planning. But for the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey, it cannot be said that there is a success or effectiveness in decentralization of industry or regional planning. As a matter of fact, those are secondary targets of industrial estates in Turkey. Some suggestions about the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey are as follows : - Country development plans should be considered important for ordered urbanization and industrialization, goals and stages which are pointed out by prepared regional and urban plans should be carried out parallel. - According to urban hierarchy in country, an industrialization system should be constituted. To ensure that industrial estates is the most effective way. - Location should be done according to regional development strategy in application of industrial estates. - The industrial estates original aim should not be neglected as establishing them in the regions having developmental potential from the point of industry. - Since the industrial estates establishing operations have been started, the satellite towns that will be constituted with regions, enable, the urbanization to go in favor of small and middle size cities. xv i iIndustrial estates in developing regions such as Bursa and in developing regions such as Erzurum were chosen in order to analyze. The implementation of industrial estates was initiated as a pilot project at Bursa in 1961. At the end of regional analysis work, existence of a direct relationship was established between urban population increase and manufacturing employment proportion with growth of industrial estates. However, this relationship is in more advanced phase for developed regions, and this causes undesirable developments in urban. According to these explanations, these results can be obtained: - Being development plans sectoral and independent of place complicates making whole of urbanization and industrialization policies in macro. - Rapid industrialization has brought rapid urbanization and rapid change. This rapid change arised the relationship between urbanization and industrialization which can not be coordinated* While industrial estates prevent developing regions from more growing with respect to urbanization-industrialization levels, it attracts the economic resources by itself and thus, ensures external economics. - In urban areas, the relationship between urbanization proportions, development ranks for cities and growth rate for industries is not balanced. - In developing countries like Turkey or under-developed countries, inter-regional inequalities are because of natural, economic, social and political reasons, population and investments concentrated in metropolitan cities like Istanbul and Bursa. - Industrial estates are incitement means; in distributing the industry investments balanced and location of industry in centers where there is development potential. - Particularly in the under-developed regions of the country; if it is required to develop the private industrial investments in the industrial estates, other incentives of encouragement such as tax concessions and xviexamptions, industrial credits and grants hava to be effectively applied at the same time. Accordingly, the industrial estates have mainly been utilized for the purposes of decentralization of industry, urban and regional development planning. But for the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey, it cannot be said that there is a success or effectiveness in decentralization of industry or regional planning. As a matter of fact, those are secondary targets of industrial estates in Turkey. Some suggestions about the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey are as follows : - Country development plans should be considered important for ordered urbanization and industrialization, goals and stages which are pointed out by prepared regional and urban plans should be carried out parallel. - According to urban hierarchy in country, an industrialization system should be constituted. To ensure that industrial estates is the most effective way. - Location should be done according to regional development strategy in application of industrial estates. - The industrial estates original aim should not be neglected as establishing them in the regions having developmental potential from the point of industry. - Since the industrial estates establishing operations have been started, the satellite towns that will be constituted with regions, enable, the urbanization to go in favor of small and middle size cities. xv i iIndustrial estates in developing regions such as Bursa and in developing regions such as Erzurum were chosen in order to analyze. The implementation of industrial estates was initiated as a pilot project at Bursa in 1961. At the end of regional analysis work, existence of a direct relationship was established between urban population increase and manufacturing employment proportion with growth of industrial estates. However, this relationship is in more advanced phase for developed regions, and this causes undesirable developments in urban. According to these explanations, these results can be obtained: - Being development plans sectoral and independent of place complicates making whole of urbanization and industrialization policies in macro. - Rapid industrialization has brought rapid urbanization and rapid change. This rapid change arised the relationship between urbanization and industrialization which can not be coordinated* While industrial estates prevent developing regions from more growing with respect to urbanization-industrialization levels, it attracts the economic resources by itself and thus, ensures external economics. - In urban areas, the relationship between urbanization proportions, development ranks for cities and growth rate for industries is not balanced. - In developing countries like Turkey or under-developed countries, inter-regional inequalities are because of natural, economic, social and political reasons, population and investments concentrated in metropolitan cities like Istanbul and Bursa. - Industrial estates are incitement means; in distributing the industry investments balanced and location of industry in centers where there is development potential. - Particularly in the under-developed regions of the country; if it is required to develop the private industrial investments in the industrial estates, other incentives of encouragement such as tax concessions and xviexamptions, industrial credits and grants hava to be effectively applied at the same time. Accordingly, the industrial estates have mainly been utilized for the purposes of decentralization of industry, urban and regional development planning. But for the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey, it cannot be said that there is a success or effectiveness in decentralization of industry or regional planning. As a matter of fact, those are secondary targets of industrial estates in Turkey. Some suggestions about the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey are as follows : - Country development plans should be considered important for ordered urbanization and industrialization, goals and stages which are pointed out by prepared regional and urban plans should be carried out parallel. - According to urban hierarchy in country, an industrialization system should be constituted. To ensure that industrial estates is the most effective way. - Location should be done according to regional development strategy in application of industrial estates. - The industrial estates original aim should not be neglected as establishing them in the regions having developmental potential from the point of industry. - Since the industrial estates establishing operations have been started, the satellite towns that will be constituted with regions, enable, the urbanization to go in favor of small and middle size cities. xv i iIndustrial estates in developing regions such as Bursa and in developing regions such as Erzurum were chosen in order to analyze. The implementation of industrial estates was initiated as a pilot project at Bursa in 1961. At the end of regional analysis work, existence of a direct relationship was established between urban population increase and manufacturing employment proportion with growth of industrial estates. However, this relationship is in more advanced phase for developed regions, and this causes undesirable developments in urban. According to these explanations, these results can be obtained: - Being development plans sectoral and independent of place complicates making whole of urbanization and industrialization policies in macro. - Rapid industrialization has brought rapid urbanization and rapid change. This rapid change arised the relationship between urbanization and industrialization which can not be coordinated* While industrial estates prevent developing regions from more growing with respect to urbanization-industrialization levels, it attracts the economic resources by itself and thus, ensures external economics. - In urban areas, the relationship between urbanization proportions, development ranks for cities and growth rate for industries is not balanced. - In developing countries like Turkey or under-developed countries, inter-regional inequalities are because of natural, economic, social and political reasons, population and investments concentrated in metropolitan cities like Istanbul and Bursa. - Industrial estates are incitement means; in distributing the industry investments balanced and location of industry in centers where there is development potential. - Particularly in the under-developed regions of the country; if it is required to develop the private industrial investments in the industrial estates, other incentives of encouragement such as tax concessions and xviexamptions, industrial credits and grants hava to be effectively applied at the same time. Accordingly, the industrial estates have mainly been utilized for the purposes of decentralization of industry, urban and regional development planning. But for the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey, it cannot be said that there is a success or effectiveness in decentralization of industry or regional planning. As a matter of fact, those are secondary targets of industrial estates in Turkey. Some suggestions about the implementation of industrial estates in Turkey are as follows : - Country development plans should be considered important for ordered urbanization and industrialization, goals and stages which are pointed out by prepared regional and urban plans should be carried out parallel. - According to urban hierarchy in country, an industrialization system should be constituted. To ensure that industrial estates is the most effective way. - Location should be done according to regional development strategy in application of industrial estates. - The industrial estates original aim should not be neglected as establishing them in the regions having developmental potential from the point of industry. - Since the industrial estates establishing operations have been started, the satellite towns that will be constituted with regions, enable, the urbanization to go in favor of small and middle size cities. xv i i

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