Anglo-Ottoman relations and the reform question in the Early Tanzimat Period 1839-1852: With special reference to reforms concerning Ottoman non-muslims
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 400648
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ANTHONY BRYER
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Tarih, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The University of Birmingham
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 365
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This study examines Anglo-Ottoman relations in the early Tanzimat period with reference to reforms concerned with non-Muslims subjects of the Ottoman Empire. The thesis is divided into three parts, with an Introduction and a Conclusion. The Introduction describes the questions at issue and the primary sources, both English and Ottoman, which have been studied. The second chapter, which follows the development of Anglo-Ottoman relations up to the time of the Tanzimat (1839), places into context the main topics under discussion in the thesis. Chapter Three discusses the motives of the British and Ottoman governments in wishing to introduce reforms into the Ottoman Empire, and examines the areas where they coincided and diverged. The next three chapters cover the whole period between 1839 and 1852, forming together a detailed discussion of the proposed reform measures. Chapter Four considers Ottoman attempts to secure British support, and the preparation of the Tanzimat decree. Chapter Five discusses the reforms which were introduced between 1841 and 1847, and whether or not Reshid's absence from Istanbul affected the progress and priorities of the reform programme. Chapter Six considers the reforms implemented from 1848 to 1852, and discusses the extent to which Britain saw the reforms she desired successfully implemented. The political implications of the reforms concerning non-Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire are examined in the next two chapters. Chapter Seven treats the reform of the law of apostasy. The central case of an Armenian who apostatised from Islam is put in the context of the traditional law of apostasy, and is examined through four contemporary accounts. The British government's involvement in the affair is set against the Ottoman response to the demands of the European Powers led by Britain. Chapter Eight concerns Britain's negotiations with the Porte first for permission to build a Protestant church in Jerusalem, and then for recognition of the Ottoman Empire's Protestant subjects as a separate millet. This is put in the context of the millet system and the advantages of recognition to both Britain and the Protestants. The Conclusion discusses the development of Anglo-Ottoman relations during the period under study, and the effect on them of the reforms which had taken place since 1839.
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