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Problems of modernising a highly centralised state system: The politics of municipal privatisation in Turkey

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 400907
  2. Yazar: SALİH ÖZCAN
  3. Danışmanlar: DR. ANTHONY BARKER, DR. ERIC TANENBAUM
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2004
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: University of Essex
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 388

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

This study aims to explore political aspects of privatisation ? 'the private sector provision of public services (PSPPS)' of local government services within the highly centralised Turkish state system. It seeks to understand how far ideology is the dominant reason to privatise or not privatise municipal public services. This study demonstrates that two factors support and encourage privatisation while one factor opposes and tries to block it. The practical economic need and financial weakness of municipalities and influence of external players such as IMF and World Bank both encourage PSPPS, but the opposition of the state bureaucratic and military elites to this transfer of power discourage it. This study uses mail-back questionnaires from 115 Turkish mayors with 39 supportive expert interviews. In analysing these questionnaire results, basic cross tabulations of the main four variables (mayor's political party, seniority, the status and population of their municipality) with eleven 'Headline' and 'Key' statements are used. This study aims to offer a clear picture of the elaborate Turkish local government system within the complex and highly centralised state structure of Turkey, using diagrams and maps. The outcome of this study is to support its initial hypothesis: party ideology has lost its former central role in explaining the type and character of municipal service provision and politicians' attitudes towards it. Ideological differences between Left and Right have been greatly diminished, particularly on this question of the privatisation of public services. There is an indisputable convergence of attitudes of all parties' mayors towards PSPPS which has come to be considered as an economic necessity in the weak Turkish municipal system. PSPPS is now a fact of the Turkish municipal system of growing importance even though it can develop only slowly against the opposition of Turkey's entrenched centralist statist elite forces.

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