Essays in international economics
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- Tez No: 401314
- Danışmanlar: DR. SCOTT L. BAIER
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2014
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Clemson University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 75
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation consists of three chapters. These chapters use the power of the gravity model widely employed in the international economics literature. The first chapter investigates how economic integration agreements impact countries' lo- cal technology, wages, prices and market access, and how to aggregate these effects to compute the changes in countries' welfare. By examining 16 countries that have har- monized with the European Union since 1980, we show that almost all of the partici- pating countries experience welfare gains as a result of signing integration agreements with the European Union. The objective of the second chapter is to explain the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) ows; in particular, we focus on the effects of estimates of economic integration agreements on FDI ows while controlling for time-varying country specific unobserved variables as well as time constant country-pair unob- served variables. As compared to the previous literature, we find that the coefficient estimates of common market and custom union are overestimated and the free trade agreement coefficient becomes insignificant after accounting for above-mentioned un- observed variables. Building on the work of Baier and Bergstrand (2009), the third chapter aims to obtain unbiased, consistent and effcient coefficient estimates of trade cost variables by accounting for unobserved country heterogeneity and approximation errors.
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