La concezione territoriale e urbanistica dell'architetto Sinan nello sviluppo dell'architettura classica Ottomana nel XVI secolo (Studio sulla Trakya)
The urban and territorial conception of architect Sinan during the development of the classical Ottoman architecture in the 16th century (Case-study: Ottoman Thrace)
- Tez No: 403375
- Danışmanlar: Prof. VERA COMOLI
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Mimarlık, Tarih, Architecture, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İtalyanca
- Üniversite: Politecnico di Torino
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 238
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
The aim of the thesis is to put attention on some specific aspects of the Ottoman architecture developed during the 16th Century, through the works and the masterpieces made by Sinan the Great. In particular an investigation on the examples of works of the master in the minor centers and along the main trade routes, rather than the major works presents in the big cities as Istanbul or Edirne, is developed. In the work presented it has been defined a case-study: the Thrace. This region is, in fact, one of the best example where Sinan was able to develop works, both in architectural and urban scale, making of him a sort of site planner, rather than a city planner, by designed urban features and elements that fitted very well in the territory and in the environment. In the first chapter, the historical, political and social events of the time and the Ottoman territorial administration in the 16th Century are shown. It is also studied and analyzed the Ottoman system routes and tracks for the caravans and the locations for the station posts, called at that time menzil station, or terminal. This part of the study concerns the trade routes and the network of supply systems and the roads for the military campaigns towards Europe as well, very important for the Ottoman's sovereigns and policies. In the second chapter, Sinan as the biggest Ottoman architect is presented. A short history of his life, through the examples of his major works underlining his cleverness to choose the places for his designs according to the patronage of the moment and to decide, case by case, the best solutions for the planning of the area are analyzed. Another point of this chapter reveals Sinan as a leader in the development of the classical Ottoman architecture and the importance of the role of Sinan in the territorial organization and administration as Chief of the Royal Architects. The item of the third chapter is to describe the region of Thrace during the Sinan's age with the main previous Ottoman buildings and his planning and transformations in the minor centers and along the main road axis. The Thrace is here viewed as an overland net to arrive from West to the core of the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul and Edirne were the two capitals of the Ottoman Empire and at the same time the Thrace was a region of exchanges and trades between East and West. The forth chapter is completely interested to the traveller's literature. In particular the journey's diaries or the descriptions made by several travellers in the last four centuries, about many places along the roads, both overland and on the sea, through Thrace, are taken in to considerations. In the most of the cases these descriptions show the relations between the architectures or the plans made by Sinan in the territory or in the landscape of Thrace. In the conclusions of the thesis the role of Sinan as a 'Site planner' and his contributions to the Ottoman architecture in the interested areas, through the design or re-design of the territory is discussed. A glimpse to the present conditions of the Sinan's works in Thrace, their actual use and the contemporary transformations in the territory is also take in consideration. A glossary that contains the major Turkish and Ottoman terms used in this work, and two appendixes that include the maps and the cartography of the areas, concerning the works of Sinan, and a complete and up to date bibliography on Sinan are added as well.
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