Paşalar (Bursa-Mustafa Kemal Paşa) hominoidlerinin çiğneme yüzeyleri üzerinde morfometrik bir araştırma (2.Cilt)
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 41508
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. BERNA ALPAGUT
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Antropoloji, Anthropology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 738
Özet
Measurements of the crown base area were made from occlusal photographs. The area of the crown base was measured using by means of a digital planimeter. Linear measurements of the crown were made using vernier callipers. The mean value of the recordings was used. Enlarged occlusal photographs of each tooth served to provide exact planimetric measurements of total occlusal surfaces and individual cusp areas. Overall size measurements and molar crown shapes were recorded. The incidence and expression of the morphological traits were examined as well. The distribution patterns of extra cusps show interesting differences between taxa. The detailed measurements were analysed by a computer program enabling the application of univariate and multivariate analyses. The statistical analyses have suggested the presence of two seperate groups in Paşalar. The distinction between these two groups can not be based on crown shape or morphological traits, but on size. This means, the Paşalar hominoid primates can be divided into two size classes. These groups, however, are morphologically very similar to each other. The Paşalar molar teeth sample is compared with data from the modern orang-utan, chimpanze and gorilla by means of univariate and multivariate analyses. Paşalar' s small specimens appear to be close to the values for the chimpanze (Pan) and the larger ones to the ones for the orang-utan (Pongo). The lower third molar of the large size group in Paşalar comes close to the female gorillas, whereas the same molar of the small size group does not resemble any of the modern hominoids. Secondary cusp areas were not included in the multivariate analyses, because of their low number. 142A general trait of the Factor analyses plots for the modern hominoid specimens is a partial overlap of the male and female size groups. As a result, the different size values constitute roughly a single cluster, with the biggest male specimens at one end and the smallest female specimens at the other. In contrast, the Factor analyses plots of the Paşalar specimens show a different picture: two distinctive clusters are observed. This result is confirmed by the cluster analyses as well. This leads to the following suggestion. If the characteristics of sexual dimorfizm of the modern hominoid molars are valuable for the Paşalar sample, the pairs of clusters shown in the plots of the Paşalar molar sizes would not represent a male and a female group, but two different species. These species are thought to be morphologically identical, however different in size. 143Measurements of the crown base area were made from occlusal photographs. The area of the crown base was measured using by means of a digital planimeter. Linear measurements of the crown were made using vernier callipers. The mean value of the recordings was used. Enlarged occlusal photographs of each tooth served to provide exact planimetric measurements of total occlusal surfaces and individual cusp areas. Overall size measurements and molar crown shapes were recorded. The incidence and expression of the morphological traits were examined as well. The distribution patterns of extra cusps show interesting differences between taxa. The detailed measurements were analysed by a computer program enabling the application of univariate and multivariate analyses. The statistical analyses have suggested the presence of two seperate groups in Paşalar. The distinction between these two groups can not be based on crown shape or morphological traits, but on size. This means, the Paşalar hominoid primates can be divided into two size classes. These groups, however, are morphologically very similar to each other. The Paşalar molar teeth sample is compared with data from the modern orang-utan, chimpanze and gorilla by means of univariate and multivariate analyses. Paşalar' s small specimens appear to be close to the values for the chimpanze (Pan) and the larger ones to the ones for the orang-utan (Pongo). The lower third molar of the large size group in Paşalar comes close to the female gorillas, whereas the same molar of the small size group does not resemble any of the modern hominoids. Secondary cusp areas were not included in the multivariate analyses, because of their low number. 142
Özet (Çeviri)
A general trait of the Factor analyses plots for the modern hominoid specimens is a partial overlap of the male and female size groups. As a result, the different size values constitute roughly a single cluster, with the biggest male specimens at one end and the smallest female specimens at the other. In contrast, the Factor analyses plots of the Paşalar specimens show a different picture: two distinctive clusters are observed. This result is confirmed by the cluster analyses as well. This leads to the following suggestion. If the characteristics of sexual dimorfizm of the modern hominoid molars are valuable for the Paşalar sample, the pairs of clusters shown in the plots of the Paşalar molar sizes would not represent a male and a female group, but two different species. These species are thought to be morphologically identical, however different in size. 143Measurements of the crown base area were made from occlusal photographs. The area of the crown base was measured using by means of a digital planimeter. Linear measurements of the crown were made using vernier callipers. The mean value of the recordings was used. Enlarged occlusal photographs of each tooth served to provide exact planimetric measurements of total occlusal surfaces and individual cusp areas. Overall size measurements and molar crown shapes were recorded. The incidence and expression of the morphological traits were examined as well. The distribution patterns of extra cusps show interesting differences between taxa. The detailed measurements were analysed by a computer program enabling the application of univariate and multivariate analyses. The statistical analyses have suggested the presence of two seperate groups in Paşalar. The distinction between these two groups can not be based on crown shape or morphological traits, but on size. This means, the Paşalar hominoid primates can be divided into two size classes. These groups, however, are morphologically very similar to each other. The Paşalar molar teeth sample is compared with data from the modern orang-utan, chimpanze and gorilla by means of univariate and multivariate analyses. Paşalar' s small specimens appear to be close to the values for the chimpanze (Pan) and the larger ones to the ones for the orang-utan (Pongo). The lower third molar of the large size group in Paşalar comes close to the female gorillas, whereas the same molar of the small size group does not resemble any of the modern hominoids. Secondary cusp areas were not included in the multivariate analyses, because of their low number. 142A general trait of the Factor analyses plots for the modern hominoid specimens is a partial overlap of the male and female size groups. As a result, the different size values constitute roughly a single cluster, with the biggest male specimens at one end and the smallest female specimens at the other. In contrast, the Factor analyses plots of the Paşalar specimens show a different picture: two distinctive clusters are observed. This result is confirmed by the cluster analyses as well. This leads to the following suggestion. If the characteristics of sexual dimorfizm of the modern hominoid molars are valuable for the Paşalar sample, the pairs of clusters shown in the plots of the Paşalar molar sizes would not represent a male and a female group, but two different species. These species are thought to be morphologically identical, however different in size. 143
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