Sınır ve kıyı ticareti
Border and coastal trade
- Tez No: 42619
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ.DR. RECEP KÖK
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Atatürk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 86
Özet
ABSTRACT Master Thesis BORDER and COASTAL TRADE Muammer SÖNMEZ Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep KÖK Jüri : Prof.Dr. Muammer YAYLALI Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep KÖ K Assist. Prof. Dr. Sinan TEMURLENK Border and Coastal Trade are special forms of economic activities which are becoming more and more common in recent years in the world and in Turkey as well. Border trade takes place in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia where as, costal trade takes place in the coastal cities of the Black Sea Region. According to a recent Government Decree, the border and coastal trade are described as The trade activities between the cities on the border and the coasts of neighboring contries aimed at meeting the needs of these cities and adjacent provinces" The following factors have an effect on the theoretical foundation of the border and coastal trade as well as on the international trade. They are the fact that; some goods are not produced at all in some countries, domestic production may not be sufficient to meet the national need, natural resources are not distributed evenly amoung the nations, the nations may be at different levels of economic development, some countries may have comperative advantage for some goods and services, there may be differences in the qualities of products in different countries. At the same time, some governments may intervene in the international economies and bartering which may be practiced within the framework of international agrements. The major objective of border and coastal trade is to meet the regional needs of the people living in the border or coastal provinces and their adjacents in the reighboring countries. This will result in providing the needs of the people easily and contributing to the peace and security for the people in the region. In the long run, it is expected that the economic wealth of the neighboring countries will also increase. İn this study, the border and costal trade are examined under the theoretical and practical main topics. Under the theoretical main topic; the theoretical foundations, descriptions, objektives, scope and development periods both in the world and Turkey were examined. Under the practical main topic; border and codstal trading practices in Turkey, the countries with which Turkey has border and coastal trading, the practices in Erzurum in this field, the effects of these activities on the economy, and the related problems and possible solutions were examined. İn this study, some statistical methods were employed and in addition to secondary data, some primary data which were obtained from questionaires, the socio-cultural background of the target population was taken into consideration. Related questions were asked to the target population which are directly involved in the border and coastal trade. As a result of the evaluation of the answers, present situation and future expectations were examined and important findings and conclusions were determined.İn this connection, it is possible to indicate that the border and coastal trade has a regulatory effect on the domestic prices. They may play o role in overcoming bureaucratic obsticals and compensate the shortcomings of the regulations related to the international trading. İt has been concluded that the border and coastal trading may contribute to the development of enterpreneurship spirit of the pepple in the said region, the prevention of smugling and bringing the employment situation and strenghtening the local administration in the related areas. İt has also been concluded that the claims that border and coastal trading may result in unjust competion, loss of tax revenues, depressing the domestic production are not signicant.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACT Master Thesis BORDER and COASTAL TRADE Muammer SÖNMEZ Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep KÖK Jüri : Prof.Dr. Muammer YAYLALI Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep KÖ K Assist. Prof. Dr. Sinan TEMURLENK Border and Coastal Trade are special forms of economic activities which are becoming more and more common in recent years in the world and in Turkey as well. Border trade takes place in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia where as, costal trade takes place in the coastal cities of the Black Sea Region. According to a recent Government Decree, the border and coastal trade are described as The trade activities between the cities on the border and the coasts of neighboring contries aimed at meeting the needs of these cities and adjacent provinces" The following factors have an effect on the theoretical foundation of the border and coastal trade as well as on the international trade. They are the fact that; some goods are not produced at all in some countries, domestic production may not be sufficient to meet the national need, natural resources are not distributed evenly amoung the nations, the nations may be at different levels of economic development, some countries may have comperative advantage for some goods and services, there may be differences in the qualities of products in different countries. At the same time, some governments may intervene in the international economies and bartering which may be practiced within the framework of international agrements. The major objective of border and coastal trade is to meet the regional needs of the people living in the border or coastal provinces and their adjacents in the reighboring countries. This will result in providing the needs of the people easily and contributing to the peace and security for the people in the region. In the long run, it is expected that the economic wealth of the neighboring countries will also increase. İn this study, the border and costal trade are examined under the theoretical and practical main topics. Under the theoretical main topic; the theoretical foundations, descriptions, objektives, scope and development periods both in the world and Turkey were examined. Under the practical main topic; border and codstal trading practices in Turkey, the countries with which Turkey has border and coastal trading, the practices in Erzurum in this field, the effects of these activities on the economy, and the related problems and possible solutions were examined. İn this study, some statistical methods were employed and in addition to secondary data, some primary data which were obtained from questionaires, the socio-cultural background of the target population was taken into consideration. Related questions were asked to the target population which are directly involved in the border and coastal trade. As a result of the evaluation of the answers, present situation and future expectations were examined and important findings and conclusions were determined.İn this connection, it is possible to indicate that the border and coastal trade has a regulatory effect on the domestic prices. They may play o role in overcoming bureaucratic obsticals and compensate the shortcomings of the regulations related to the international trading. İt has been concluded that the border and coastal trading may contribute to the development of enterpreneurship spirit of the pepple in the said region, the prevention of smugling and bringing the employment situation and strenghtening the local administration in the related areas. İt has also been concluded that the claims that border and coastal trading may result in unjust competion, loss of tax revenues, depressing the domestic production are not signicant.
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