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Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri (Çek ve Slovak Cumhuriyetleri, Polonya ve Macaristan) ile Avrupa Birliği arasındaki ilişkiler ve Avrupa anlaşmaları

The Relations between the European Union and the central and eastern European countries (Czech and Slovak Republic, Poland and Hungary) and the Europe agreements

  1. Tez No: 51648
  2. Yazar: DEMET ÖZARIN
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. HALUK GÜNUĞUR
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Uluslararası İlişkiler, International Relations
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 1995
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 180

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

SUMMARY The signing of a joint declaration between the Community and the COMECON in June 1988 can be considered a breakthrough in relations between the European Union and its eastern neighbors. Official relation has been set between these countries and COMECON and this opened the way for the cooperation most of all trade which led to the agreements with the Central and Eastern European countries. The said agreements between the Central and Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union were negotiated between 1988 and 1990. As these negotiations were carried through, practically bloodless revolutions took place in Eastern Europe. Since the agreements between the European Union the one side and Check Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary on the other in the process of being upgraded and updated. The Union has forged the countries a new type of association agreement or called the European Agreements. Meanwhile, ad hoc arrangements were made to extend the Union's generalized system of references to the countries of the Central Europe and to advance the dates for the abolition of import quotas. The European Agreements provide for free trade but also include economic and technical assistance and the creation of political dialogue. Moving toward the objective of free trade, the Union will reduce its tariff and other import barriers more rapidly than partner countries. Associated countries will open their markets for the Union goods according to a flexible timetable which reflects their specific situation. The Union has paid particular attention to the specific characteristics - treating each according to its particular situation of its partners in Central Eastern Europe. This is 189why negotiations on the first, European Agreements took place with Check Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary- these countries of the region furthest advanced in the reform process. In addition to its bilateral efforts on behalf of Central and East Europe, the European Union actively participate in multilateral aid programs. At the Paris Summit in 1989, the Union's Community was given the task of coordinating assistance from the G-24, the 24 OECD countries to Poland and Hungary which is called the PHARE Program. The European Union's own contribution this program is considerable. It contributed ECU 500 Million in 1990. The total for 1991 is ECU 795 Million with ECU 1 Billion earmarked for 1992. The Commission has continued its coordination task as the scope and geographic coverage of the PHARE Program has expended to the rest of the Central Eastern Europe. The European Union needs to address the problems of Central and Eastern Europe, because these problems, either directly or indirectly, could undermine the Union itself. However Eastern Europe can also provide the means for the Union's success. The potential of a single European market with 700 million consumers is tremendous. Full economic integration of the said countries in the union is the only way forward, which implies the opening of trade on a continent-wide basis. Integration in Europe will lead to unity which in turn needs democracy and the market economy in place throughout the region; European Union, EFTA and Eastern Countries in its entirety. Ensuring that all the European countries follow this end they must build the machinery, infrastructure and institutions to enable the market and democracy 190function, to inform one another through the free interchanging of goods, idea and information. The European Union taking into consideration that the necessary ratification procedure by all national parliaments concerned will take time, signed Interim Agreements equally containing all the trairrarg provisions of the European Agreements that are of relevance to the parties. Noting the importance of the integration of East and West, Turkey has taken the initiative and started the consultations for a free trade agreement with the Check Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary. The main objective of this attitude was to regulate Turkey's trade relations with the countries of east on a basis which is compatible with the spirit of the process of the European integration. In order to realize free trade agreements which are in line with the European Agreements signed between these countries and the European Union with the remaining inside the process of integration which is currently experienced in Europe, fact finding mission with these countries were launched in January 1992 and later in 1993 consultations and negotiations with Hungary continued. 191

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