Türkiye'deki Kürt sorununun uluslararası boyutu (1918-1960)
The International dimension of the Kurdish question in Turkey (1918-1960)
- Tez No: 51728
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ.DR. BASKIN ORAN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Uluslararası İlişkiler, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1996
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 254
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACT The beginning ofnsurdish quesiton which has national and international dimension is based on nineteenth century, in this century that Ottoman Empire has begun to collapse, the Great Powers that have tried to change into balances in the Near East have inevitably established contact with also Kurds. On the othşr hand in these years, AW-Kurds together with the Committee of Union and Progress have tried to be open the world and have begun to consider important Kurdish identity. During the First World War relations between Kurds and the Great Powers have thoroughly increased. From 4W. beginning of nineteeth century to T 91 8 all these developments have constituted historical process on. which Kurdish question has begun to become international question. Together with the end of 4he First World War and completely emergence of Ottoman's collapse, also Kurds as Armanians have begun to want to independence or at least autonomy. Wilson prenciples especially article 12 have important impact in these desires of Kurds. After that Great Britain has carried out a special policy towards Kurds because of its oil interests in Mesopotamia. Great Britain with this policy has 'differently approached to *fc*-Kurds in northern and southern Kurdistan. Moreover Great Britain has nearly interested in ^ve Kurdish question in the international conference and bilateral negotiations. In Paris, London and San Remo Conferences, Great Britain has got. other Allied Powers 1o accept its policy. As a result of this policy, Kurdistan in Sevres Treaty has come into being. According to concerned örtieles öf Sovıes Treaty ölfhöuyh ifidöppfidpiıt Kurdblan hasn't been founded, the way of independence has been opened. But this way is very complicated and difficult. In spite of this result Kurdish question has acquired international dimension for the first time in the history. However as front» ends of 1920 Great Britain has changed its Kurdish policy and has slowly sacrificed Kurds in the northern Kurdistan (Southeastern Anatolia) because of success of Turkish nationalists. As a result of this policy, the plan of Kurdistan in Sevres Treaty has ended. Offcial expression of this is Laussanne Teraty. It hasn't been situated“Kurd”name even in Lausanne Treaty. Thus,.tocKurdish question in Turkey has lost international dimension. Only Mosul question has provided remaining of Kurds in international agenda a little time yet. In the < following. years Kurdish nationalists have given up diplomatic initiative and have attempted armed struggle against Turkey under the framework of new organisation. So Kurds have revolted in Eastern Anatolia until 1938. It is essential problem in this whether foreign powers have meddled in Kurdish revolts or not. On the other hand Kurdish nationalists; organized in the foreign countries have tried to announce position of Kurds in Turkey and "rightfulness' of v4Hl
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