İslam'ın ilk döneminde itikadi ihtilaflar ve sebepleri
Creedrelated disagreements and their reasons in the earliest phase of Islam
- Tez No: 61515
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. SÜLEYMAN TOPRAK
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Din, Religion
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1997
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Selçuk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 358
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
327 SUMMARY CREEDRELATED DISAGREEMENTS AND THEIR REASONS IN THE EARLIEST PHASE OF ISLAM This study has been done considering the earliest phase öf Islam at the time of which disagreements appeared. This phase involves the time from Prophet Mohammad (pees be upon him) up to the end of Emevies that was named“early period”. İn this stady, it has been aimed to find out the disagreements and the reasons of them that happened at the process of this history. Disagreement, generally, that couid be explained as being different from the point of attitudes and following another way that is not the same as the others and having different method is defined in the literature of religion, as creed, worship, ethics applied attitudes that are forbidden in the life blankly by the God and His prophets. İn the teaching of Islam, two dissagreements have been mentioned: 1- Criticized Disagreement The fait, worship and ethics that were determined by the God were considered bad and forbidden in islamic perspektive, that is these were undebatable subject because they would cause a application differance amaong people. 2- Natural Disagreement As this kind of disagreement that exists in the nature of world as differentiatron, variatrons, poliphonisizm and wealth that did not take pamphlet's message as its aim and that mostly emerged from subjects related to details has been considered necessary in the teaching of İslam. The disagrements that we have defined as“criticized disagreement”in the earliest phase of İslam and that has not been welcomed gained an accelaration after the decease of Prophet Mohammad (pees be upon him), especially after the slaughter of ÜI. Caliphate Osman.328 The eminent disagreements appeared among the muslims in the ealiest of Islam were desting, the names and attributes of the God, presidency, faith, great sin and so on. The decease of Prophet Mohammad (pees be upon him) and ceasement of divine inspiration, the beggining of transition from submission universe to wisdom universe, the inner conflicts, wars, the longing for leadership and domination, the religious texts, the oppartunity of understanding religion differently, the return of tradition to conservatizm, the revival of tribal logic, the rule of hypocrisy, ignorance, not knowing the delicary of Ar abic language the appearance of wordly affection, different religious and cultural codes, the violent appasition againts Islam, the conquests, the attempt to translate, the entrance of ancient tradition in to Islamic world, the freedom of opition that was given to humanbein by Islam and similiar eminent factors had a vitial role.
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