Intellectual Responses to Ottoman Modernisation and the'Problem' of Turkish Westernisation, 1856-1923
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 716211
- Danışmanlar: DR. ELİSABETH SHLALA
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Tarih, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Young Ottomans, Young Turks, cosmopolitanism, modernity, Islamic modernity, modernization, westernization, Turkish Republic
- Yıl: 2022
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of Toronto
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 33
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation focuses on the changing understandings of the concept of“modernisation”in the late Ottoman Empire (1856-1923). Examining the spectrum of interpretations of what it meant to be“modern,”it analyses the debates within contemporary intellectual circles on whether Islam was compatible with modernity. It first investigates the unique Ottoman identity created by the Young Ottomans, which synthesized their Islamic heritage with the European-inspired lifestyles that were gaining currency in Ottoman port cities. It then compares and contrasts their ideas against the different visions of an“ideal society”put forward by various members of the Young Turks, which included both fashioning an Islamic brand of modernity as well as promoting a blind commitment to its western format. Correlatively, this dissertation also complements these intellectual discussions with a socio-economic analysis. In this sense, it seeks to understand how Europe's cultural penetration of Istanbul in the nineteenth century, the political and social reorganization of the Ottoman Empire, combined with Istanbul's“peculiar”urban transformation in this period, produced a unique brand of cosmopolitanism and shaped these often-clashing ideas on modernity and what“being modern”entailed. It finally asks how these changes – both intellectual and socio-economic – set the conditions for the rise of an elite that would spearhead Turkey's“westernisation”after the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
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