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Theoretical Astronomy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire:ʿAlī al-Qūshjī's Al-Risāla al-Fatḥiyya

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 718767
  2. Yazar: HASAN UMUT
  3. Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Din, Religion
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2022
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: McGill University
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

This dissertation aims to demonstrate the importance of Al-Risāla al-Fatḥiyya (The Treatise of Conquest) in the history of theoretical astronomy (ʿilm al-hayʾa) in Islamic societies, sp cially in th Ottoman cont xt. It was writt n by ʿAlī al-Qūshjī (d. 879/1474), on of th eminent scholars of his period, and dedicated to the Ottoman Sultan Meḥmed II to honor his victory ov r th Āq Qoyūnlū rul r Uzun Ḥasan in the Otlukbeli War in 878/1473. Originally from Samarqand, Qūshjī was train d by l ading Timurid scholars, and b cam a prominent member of the Samarqand observatory and madrasa, two prestigious institutions built by Ulugh Beg, the then governor of Transoxiana. During this period, Qūshjī also contribut d to th pr paration of Zīj-i Ulugh Beg, one of the most important astronomical tables produced in the pre-modern world. Towards the end of his life, upon th invitation of th Sultan, Qūshjī migrated to Istanbul, where he died after a short sojourn. The literature on the history of Islamic astronomy and Ottoman science has assum d th significanc of Qūshjī's sci ntific activiti s and works, but only a small amount of research has dealt with them. Although the Fatḥiyya was on of Qūshjī's last works, which he continued to revise until his death, modern literature has made little effort to situate it within its historical, local, and scientific contexts. This situation stems, in part, from the lack of a critical dition of this work. As a contribution to studi s on Qūshjī and th Fatḥiyya, this dissertation deals with them in two main parts. Part 1 includes three chapt rs. Chapt r 1 off rs a lit ratur r vi w of Qūshjī studi s that d als not only with astronomy but, more generally, with his scholarly output that has attracted attention in mod rn scholarship. Chapt r 2 addr ss s Qūshjī's int ll ctual biography, introducing his educational background and scholarly activities with reference to the intellectual, political, and social dynamics of the localities in which he flourished. Chapter 3 attempts to scrutinize the Fatḥiyya with respect to the historical, local, and scientific contexts within which it was written. It also analyses the evolution of the Fatḥiyya, especially in regard to Qūshjī's oth r hayʾa work, Risālah dar hayʾah, that was written earlier in Persian. Additionally, this chapt r inv stigat s how Qūshjī was ngag d with arli r authoritativ hayʾa works in his Fatḥiyya project. Part 2 includes four chapters: a description of the manuscripts and editorial procedures; an Arabic edition of the Fatḥiyya; an English translation; and a commentary on the Fatḥiyya.

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