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Examining hedonic and utilitarian values' effect on ratings based on reviews

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 758589
  2. Yazar: KAAN GÜNER ALKAN
  3. Danışmanlar: DR. MİCHEL VAN DE VELDEN, DR. MARTİJN G. DE JONG
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: İşletme, Business Administration
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2021
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 50

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

Over the past years, with the growth of e-commerce, online reviews have become an important mean for companies to observe consumer purchase behavior. Previous research suggests that there are two motivators behind the consumer purchase behavior; hedonic gratification and utilitarian reasons. In light of this, the hedonic and utilitarian values within the reviews and their effect on ratings was explored. Hedonic purchase behavior relates to the emotional and sensuous aspects of products, accompanied by a joyful and fun shopping experience. On the other hand, utilitarian purchase behavior is related with efficiency, functionality and rationality, in which the completion of the shopping task is crucial. Thus, the research aimed to provide insight for companies, regarding the different aspects their products have, as well as how they are perceived in the eyes of the consumer. What differentiates this paper from previous research is that, the products selected, a toothpaste and an athletic shoe, are perceived as both highly utilitarian and highly hedonic, preventing bias that could've occurred due to the products' own attributes. The reviews are scraped from Amazon.com and Latent Dirichlet Allocation, an unsupervised model designed to find latent topics within a corpus, is done to identify the topics among the reviews. After naming and classifying these topics as either hedonic or utilitarian, logistic regression was used to see whether these topics make the rating go higher or lower. The analysis showed that; for the toothpaste, the changing of the formula had the highest impact by decreasing the probability of getting high ratings and for the athletic shoe, fast delivery had the highest impact by increasing the probability of getting high ratings. Finally, as a managerial implication it was concluded that, to increase ratings; a single utilitarian aspect or multiple hedonic aspects of the products should be looked upon

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