International energy investment law:The Quest for balance between state sovereignty and thepublic interest vis-à-vis private interests
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 759123
- Danışmanlar: DR. CHRİSTOPHER S. GİBSON
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Enerji, Hukuk, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Energy, Law, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Energy Investment Law, Energy Investment Disputes, Investment Arbitration, International Public Law, Energy and Investment Policy, Investment Contracts, Administrative Law and Global Legal Framework, Public Policy, Expropriation, Fair and Equitable Treatment, Stabilization Clauses, Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS)
- Yıl: 2018
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Suffolk University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 214
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation analyzes the interplay and effectiveness of states' policies fostering and regulating investments in the energy sector, as they intersect with the provisions of international investment treaties and investment contracts in the energy field. The dissertation aims to propose reforms to the legal framework provided by these public and private instruments, with the goal of reducing energy investment disputes. The energy sector has traditionally been one of the economic areas where international investments have been extensive and significant in size. The energy investment establishes a very particular relationship between a sovereign State, its natural resources and a private investor, which makes the energy sector vulnerable to political factors and State intervention. Moreover, energy investments are inherently long-term, large, and capital-intensive projects that are associated with various risks throughout their lifespan. Mitigating such risks requires a stable and clear framework for energy projects with an appropriate balance between rights and obligations of States and investors. There has been a long history of international investment disputes concerning energy and other types of foreign investments. Some commentators have noted deficiencies in the international investment regime, which includes the lack of a global multilateral legal framework and asymmetric obligations for the players under the regime. The asymmetric nature stems from not only procedural, but also substantive aspects, as the regime provides substantial protective rights to investors, but few responsibilities that they must adhere to. In response, today, widespread calls have been x made for reform of the system governing international investment law and related dispute resolution. Such reforms are necessary, in particular, in the energy sector to achieve an appropriate balance between the public interest objectives of States hosting foreign investments in this area and the private rights of investors. This study examines key provisions of the national energy policies, treaties, and contracts, as well as publicly available arbitral awards concerning investment disputes in the energy sector that highlight the issues causing energy-related disputes. In order to achieve reform, I propose changes to the“triangular legal framework”comprised of rules from national energy policies, international investment treaties, and energy contracts. The triangular framework risks being incomplete and ineffective if the policies at each level, as in a domino effect, are not adequate to the task. Accordingly, this work suggests several recommendations at the national and international levels, to strike an appropriate balance between the competing interests of the players. Even though states have been made several adjustments to develop the regime, learning from past experiences and implementing new energy investment policies, there are rules and policies still yet to be reformed. My work is offered in support of the more general calls for reform at the national and international levels, to promote the sustainability of the regime.
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