Passing of risk under the united nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods and İNCOTERMS 2020
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 765250
- Danışmanlar: DR. H. KLAAS ELLER
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Uluslararası Ticaret, International Trade
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2022
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Universiteit van Amsterdam
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 42
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
International sale of goods is an area which is inherently drawn to risk. The seller and the buyer, both are in a grey area where there are lots of uncertainties. To deliver the goods from one place to another contains a lot of risks in between, that isn't in control of both sides of the parties: The delivery of the goods in conformity as agreed in their contract, without any loss or damage, and to receive the payment from the seller in return of the delivery, carriage complications, protection over the goods being carried, custom problems, etc. All these instances are delicate situations that can cause obstacles for the performance of the contract and that someone must bear the risk for. Thus, passing of risk regulations are crucial to determine the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer. Like all areas of international trade, the area of passing of risk also needs legal certainty and predictability, hence calls for harmonization. The aim of this thesis is to examine passing of risk regulations in two instruments that harmonize international sale of goods: The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and recently revised ICC INCOTERMS 2020, and to draw a conclusion on which of these instruments is better at adapting to modern commercial practices and answering the needs of merchants, specifically in the area of passing of risk. By comparing these legal instruments, the reason behind the success of INCOTERMS in regulating passing of risk will be revealed. INCOTERMS standardizes trade terms and gives them a uniform meaning to prevent divergent interpretation. This thesis will show the emerging theories on the legal nature of INCOTERMS. It'll be demonstrated that there are some theories on the autonomous application of INCOTERMS due to prevailing principle of party autonomy in international trade. This will showcase the importance INCOTERMS holds in sale of goods contracts. Subsequently, by applying all the points mentioned above, the question of why merchants are susceptible to choose INCOTERMS rather than CISG to allocate risk will be answered. Finally, considering this success of INCOTERMS, it'll be concluded that specialized harmonization such as INCOTERMS works better than generalized harmonization as in CISG. Because INCOTERMS is fact-based, practice-oriented, and better at adapting to recent trade practices, reducing the risk of doing business in a globalized world.
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