Reactor shielding design of smart small modular reactor (SMR)using mcbend Monte Carlo code
SMART Küçük Modüler Reaktörünün (SMR) McBend Monte Carlo Kodu Kullanarak Reaktör Zırhlama Tasarımı
- Tez No: 770547
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri, Bilim ve Teknoloji, Fizik ve Fizik Mühendisliği, Astronomy and Space Sciences, Science and Technology, Physics and Physics Engineering
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2020
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The University of Birmingham
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 46
Özet
During the last 70 years, nuclear power has already been a significant source worldwide and future modules of reactors of Gen IV could procure carbon-free, reliable and safe energy in a compact modular design to a more sustainable future. This thesis aims to evaluate the impact of SMRs in the energy field, focusing on the design applicability and radiation protection. In order to predict a simulated worker's dose rate, the Monte Carlo Simulation Approach (Mcbend) was used on the SMART reactor design which is a small-medium modular reactor. The simulation's result showed, to minimise neutron radiation well under limits (20 mSv/yr or 0.01 mSv/hr), that the shielding given by the reactor vessels is adequate. Furthermore, it is deduced that, for the SMART and equivalent SMR reactors, there is no increased risk of radiation for the population. 2.14 density concrete with boron has a better dose result. For without boron 2.20 density concrete has better dose rate result. About stainless steel, 40 cm thickness of steel was observed has a good result. Changing concrete thickness, 60 cm concrete has better dose rate result. As a shielding material, borate concrete was observed a good material for this SMART reactor
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