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Trakya bölgesinde kabak çekirdeğinin doğal koşullarda kurutulma olanaklarının belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma

A Research on fixing the possibility of drying natural condition dumpkin seed in trage region

  1. Tez No: 95299
  2. Yazar: M. FIRAT BARAN
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. POYRAZ ÜLGER
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Ziraat, Agriculture
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2000
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Trakya Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Tarım Makineleri Ana Bilim Dalı
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 33

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

m SUMMARY Master Of Science Thesis A research on fixing the possibility of drying natural condition pumpkin seed in Trace Region M. Fırat BARAN Trace University Tekirdağ Agricultra] Faculty Resarch Assistant Trace University The Institute of Natural Sciences Agricultural Mechanization Mainscience Section Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Poyraz ÜLGER 2000, Page 33 Jury: : Prof. Dr. Poyraz ÜLGER Prof. Dr. A Nedim YÜKSEL Prof. Dr. Selçuk ARINIV The aim of methods that using for protecting of agricultural products is to prevent or to limit changes of microbiological and enzymatical. The widespread method for supplying medium that is not suitable for microorganism is to remove of water from products by drying. In Turkey, drying process of fruits and vegetables is performed on the soil or concrete ground by using gland, paper sheet or under awnings. Drying process is realized either in open air or closed place. Pumpkin that is produced for seed has big production area in our country especially at Trakya Region. This vegetable that is called as summer pumpkin or mastic pumpkin places at Cucurbilaceae family and it is known as Cucurhifa pepo. In this study, seed of pumpkin that is consumed as snack is dried natural conditions (at concrete ground, on polyetilen cover and at room conditions) and its harvesting, threshing and drying methods that are used by farmers are determined. Studies were performed between 15- 25 August and every morning at 9 o'clock, every noon at 13 o'clock, every evening at 17 o'clock with 4 hours interval. At experiments that were performed at room conditions and polyetilen ground, pumpkin seed was put 3 kg per m2. Temperature, air moisture, product moisture, wet mass amount and wind velocity were measured at drying processes that were performed either at sun or at room conditions. 8-12 % moisture level that are suggested for storage of pumpkin seed by TSE 5086 were obtained at 2 days for concrete ground and polyetilen ground and 5 days for room conditions. Moisture levels were determined as 17 % at first day, as 8.4 % at second day at polyetilen ground. They were determined as 16.2 % at first day, as 7.3 % at second day at concrete ground. They were determined as 47 % at first day, as 29.3 % at second day, as 1 5.4 % at third day, as 12 % at fourth day and as 8.2 % at fifth day at room conditions. Aims of this research are determination of present situation of production of pumpkin for seed, determination of methods for its harvesting, threshing, drying. In addition different drying methods were determined and comparing with others.

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