Cumhuriyet Döneminde Uygulanan İktisat politikalarının bankacılık sistemi üzerine etkileri
Effects of economic policies practised in repoblic era on banking sistem
- Tez No: 148474
- Danışmanlar: Y.DOÇ.DR. ADNAN DOĞRUYOL
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Ulusal, Bankacılık, Devletçilik, Politika Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ilan edildikten sonra
- Yıl: 2004
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Sakarya Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: İktisat Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 126
Özet
ÖZET
Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC POLICIES PRACTISED IN REPUBLIC ERA ON BANKING SYSTEM KEYWORDS: Natioanl, Banking, Statisim, Politics After the establishment of the Turkey Republic the main goals of the executive team are improvement of the nation and increasing the prosperity of people.But the greatest hindrance of the new state is lack of capital accumulation and entrepreneur who is an accumulation owner.It is not possible to say that Republic of Turkey took over banking system with national character.The financial strength and organization structure of the 18 national banks taken over by the Republic were too inadequate.In such a situation not only commercial activities but also strong banks in terms of capital and organizations are need todeal with all sort of economic and social matters yielded by the economicdevelopment.To actualize the state's improvement executive team knowing the necessity of the accumulation has paid attention to banking sector from early years of Republic onwards.But at first this interest was seen as asupporting by preference of the all sort of embarked investments and enterprise to such banks founded by domestic capital.Post-1929 World Economic Crisis 's circumstances forced the executive class to make decision as to policy whish was to carry out. At the end state paid industrialization was adopted as a political decision.Statisim principle put into practise.The state founded new banks for financing the services wishedJn this period local banking activity carried out before that time by the private capital halted. On the other hand in the World War II years banking activities turned upon weaLThe most important effects of the war time on the banking system reflected in/at the later period. Current institutional structure as a Turkish banking system rely on state capitaLAlthough the state has a seriousness in the bankşng sector by allocating consderable capital to the sector it is not a hindrance for the private enterprise.The state doesnt compete with the private banking but rather on behalf of national interests it intends to integrate the private banking,and thus help to lprovement of the state. vu
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