Dış ticarette tarife dışı engeller:Türkiye Avrupa Birliği ticaretinden örneklerle
Non-tariff barriers in foreign trade:with examples of Turkish -European Union trade
- Tez No: 186317
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ.DR. HAYRİYE ATİK
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2005
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Erciyes Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: İktisat Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 161
Özet
Türkçe
Özet (Çeviri)
This study aims to explain the issue of non-tariff barriers in foreign trade whichparticularly emerged after 1970s and grew rapidly within the global economy, based onexamples of Turkey- European Union trade.The study is composed of three parts. The first part analyses the issue theoretically andtalks about the progress of protectionism in foreign trade together with alternative ideason free trade theory. New protectionism which is different than the traditionalprotectionism is mentioned later on in the chapter. The second part discusses theconservation tools of new protectionism; non-tariff barriers and their methods ofmeasurement within the contemporary literature. The third part explores thedevelopment of non-tariff barriers as foreign trade restriction measures, analyzed with aviewpoint of both Turkish and European Union foreign trades. Finally, usingmeasurement tools, the non-tariff barriers existing in Turkey-EU trade are investigatedwithin the final section of the third chapter.The results of this study demonstrate that non-tariff barriers? coverage ratio ofEuropean Union on its imports from the world was 5.79 % in 2002. Coverage ratio isthe ratio of the total value of imports of each commodity subject to non-tariff barriers toaggregated import value of that commodity group. The 2004 data obtained from theEuropean Commission Market Access Database indicate that European exporterscomplained about Turkey on 20 occasions, that there were non-tariff barriers imposedon its imports.The regulations on non-tariff barriers introduced based on the framework ofGATT/WTO changed the form of the barriers, rather than decreasing them.
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