Kanuni zamanında Akşehir kazası
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- Tez No: 30579
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. NEJAT GÖYÜNÇ
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Tarih, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1993
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Selçuk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 167
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY The subjestmater: Akşehir district during Kanunî period. The reference are mainly the Tahrir Notebooks dating 1501, 1521 and 1525 in the Archives of Prime-Minestery. Besides this, some knowledge about the present situation of historical administrative units in Akşehir has been presented. In this study, physical structure and geography of old Akşehir and its place in international and Anatolian trade since it has been on the crossroads of strategic transit trade roads, and the effects of its location on its economic, social and cultural life have been analyzed. It has been found out that Akşehir was made up of 40 neigbourhoods each established around a mosque or in the name of a person. The structure of these neighbourhoods has been studied in terms of their population (with regard to their religions); density of population, their approximate populations and exempt groups in this population, and some social institutions which met the needs of population like mosques, chapels, schools, public kitchens, zaviyes, tombs and baths and their foundations. In the notebook dating 1501 two sub-districts, Akşehir and Çimen-Eli, and their 75 villages have been recorded. In the other notebooks dating 1521 and 1525, on the other hand, only one sub-districts of Akşehir called also Akşehir and its 58 villages have been recorded. In these notebooks, the status of villages (timar, vakıf or mülk), and the units they belong to (like çift, nimçift), their products and their value in money have been registered. The working places like mills, kânare, kaban, maâsara and the taxes taken from them have also been repo/ted. The mosques, chapels, zaviyes, and other social institutions and their foundations have been recorded in these notebooks too. The population structure, density of population have been shown in lists and tables. The grain which are produced in the countryside in old Akşehir walnuts, beans, flaxes, hemps and garden and vineyard products and their taxes and tax rates have also been recorded in these notebooks. To sum up, all the developments that have happened in Akşehir in the last 24 years have been analyzed using the recourses available.
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