Kıbrıs'ın Avrupa Birliği'ne tam üyeliğinin KKTC ekonomisine etkileri
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 32303
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. AHMET GÖKDERE
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Economics, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Avrupa Toplulukları Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 93
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
80 SUMMARY Following the United Kingdom's application full membership to the European Community (EC) on the first of August 1961, Cyprus has upload to the EC to sign and Association Agreement between the EC and Cyprus in 1962. The Application was made with the basic objective of not loosing one of lits most important export markets (I.E.United Kingdom) and with the“ common will of both the Turkish and the Greek Cypriot Communities. In fact, Cyprus had long been enjoying the Preferred Commonwealth Tariff Trade regime as a result of being e member of the Commonwealth states. The Association Agreement was signed on December 19, 1972 according to article 238 if Rome Treaty between the EC and the Greek Cypriot Community as a result of Turkish Cypriot Community had been isolated from the government of the Republic of Cyprus. The Agreement did not involve full membership, but specified gradual elimination of customs tariffs and quotas and achieving the customs Union with two stages. The first stage of the Association Agreement was extended twice due to the political instability existing on the island. The extensions took place by means of the protocols signed on September 15, 1977 and on February 7, 1980. Article 5 of the Association Agreement, which prohibits any kind of discrimination or favoring is not being fully implemented by the EC. The recently taken decision by the Justice Court against the TRNC clearly shows such a practice. In addition, although the Association Agreement and the Financial Protocols states that the financial aids to be made should be of a nature which would aim to improve the overall welfare of both communities on the island, in practice the regional projects of South Cyprus is financed and no financial aids are provided to North Cyprus. On May 22,1987 the Customs Union agreement had been signed between the EEC and the so called government of Cyprus (which involved only the Greek Cypriot Community). The agreement has been in force since January 10,1988. The agreement states the conditions and dates to be practice in the second stage which was stated in the Association Agreement. In addition, the agreement aimed at the establishment of the customs union within a two-phase 15 (or 14) years period. The Greek Cypriot authorities have applied for full membership to the EC by using the legal entity of the so called Republic of Cyprus on July 3, 1990. The Commission of European Community has evaluated the application of Greek Cypriots and announced its views regarding the application. Although the Greek Cypriots Community alone is incompetent even to apply for full membership, in alliance with the Commission of the EC, have ignored the principle of superiority of law since Article 1/2 of the Guarantee Agreement that ”the Republic of Cyprus guarantees not to have a complete or partial unification with any state or to join any kind of a political or economic union". A further step was taken when the European Union's Council of Ministers have met during 1-6 March 1995 and taken the decision of March 6 which stated that negotiations regarding the full membership of Cyprus should start six months after the intergovernmental conferences which as to commence in June 1996. The main objective of this thesis is to identify and evaluate the effects of full membership on the economy of North Cyprus. Such effects will start to take place with the customs union agreement and expand through a multiplying and multidimensional nature through the adoption of factor mobility. The practical and legal base of factor mobility which is considered to be the economic reflection of full membership will81 rather hardly be achieved when one considers that Cyprus has not yet performed such a factor mobility within the island. The economy of North Cyprus, after the establishment of customs union will experience static effects in the short-one and dynamic effects in the long-run. The economy of TRNC will face radical changes in its public income and expenditure, external balance, financial real markets, economic sectors, resource allocation among the sectors, income distribution, etc. and in its macro and micro economic parameters as a result of full membership. When the consider the predictable and unpredictable economic effects of customs union and consequently of full membership, it is not possible to identify the net loss and gain. In addition, the degree of affection of the sectors and varying publics will be relatively different. One requires a detailed econometric model to determine to move complex effects on the sectors, sub-sectors, and even on products (or services). However, the final analysis will indicate significant economic advantages and gains to the economy of TRNC on case of its full membership to the EU. As a conclusion, it is more important for TRNC how full membership will be achieved and in what status rather than the economic advantages and gains to be provided. Thereby, the political aspect of the matter becomes more important and thus plays a determinant role in relations with EU. The decision taken with the consensus of both communities which at that time aimed at an economic cooperation with the EU has now deviated from its original objectives and expectations. Each of the communities existing on the island now have different aims directions in their relations with the EU. The political of the Greek Cypriot Community is now beyond its economic expectations. In this connection, the full membership of Cyprus to the EU must only take place after a political resolution of the Cyprus problem which satisfies both communities. In case of a full membership of Cyprus to the EU before such a resolution as achieved will damage the identity of Turkish Cypriot Community and will isolate the Turkish Cypriots from the international communities, and thus will provide the Greek Cypriot Community to be the only authority on the island.
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