Essays on the political economy of trade policy and economic development
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- Tez No: 401536
- Danışmanlar: DR. DEVASHISH MITRA, DR. DIMITRIOS THOMAKOS
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2001
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Florıda Internatıonal Unıversıty
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation studies the political economy of trade policy in a developing country, nameiy Turkey, under different economic and political regimes. The research analyzes the effects of these different regimes on the import structure, the trade policy and the industrialization process in Turkey and derives implications for aggregate welfare. In the second chapter, the effects of trade liberalization policies on import demand are ejcamined. Usingdisaggregated industry-level data, import demand elasticities for various sectors have been computed, analyzed ımder different economic regimes, and compared with those of developed countries. The results are statistically significant and reliable, and conform to the predictions of economic theory. Estimation of these elasticities is also a necessary ingredient for the third chapter of the dissertation. The third chapter examines the predictions of the state-of-the-art“Protection For Sale”model of Grossman and Helpman (1994). Employing advanced econometric methods and a unique data set, strong support is found for the fundamental predic-tions of the model in the conteact of Turkey. SpecifîcaHy, the government is found to attach a much higher weight to sociai welfare than to political contributions. This weight is higher under the democratic regime than under the dictatorship, a result potentially of interest to ali researchers in the area of political economy. The fourth chapter looks at the effects of industry concentration and import price shocks on protection, promotion and the choice of policy instruments in Turkey. In this context, it examines and finds support for the predicfcions of some well-known models in the literatüre
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