Transformation urbaine et réseaux cliéntelistes
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402329
- Danışmanlar: DR. JEAN-LOUIS BRIQUET
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Demografi, Kamu Yönetimi, Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlama, Demography, Public Administration, Urban and Regional Planning
- Anahtar Kelimeler: clientelism, political pedagogy, turkey, neo-liberalism, urban transformation
- Yıl: 2016
- Dil: Fransızca
- Üniversite: Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 561
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This thesis analyzes the construction of consent for a neoliberal policy of urban transformation among an initially reticent low-income population. We examine this question in ġahintepe, a slum neighborhood of Istanbul between 2009 and 2014. Our study shows that consent for public action is built above all through the appropriation by residents of the discourse and actions of neo-liberalism in daily life, and that this appropriation is itself the result of the political pedagogy of the dominant party in close collaboration with the district municipality. To carry out this strategy of pedagogy, we conclude that four elements are necessary to the party: a clear vision of a desired future and a project to bring it about; an internal structure suited to communicating the project in a disciplined and coherent way; political anchoring of the party and its workers in the informal networks of local society; the systematic use of both public and private resources in such a way as to make the party itself the predominant patron in a system of institutionalized clientelism. Using primary data from interviews and observations and the analysis of electoral results, the study concludes that neo-liberal policies must reach a symbiosis with clientelism in order to play their desired role in this social setting. The effects of this pedagogy can be assessed not only through the electoral progression of the ruling party but also through the gradual replacement on the part of neighborhood residents of confrontational tactics by demands for compensation.
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