The role of public institutions in creating social capital: Turkey's experience
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402332
- Danışmanlar: PROF. GERRY STOKER, DR. JOHN BOSWELL, DR. INGI IUSMEN
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Kamu Yönetimi, Maliye, Economics, Public Administration, Finance
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2015
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of Southampton
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 331
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Following Robert Putnam's (Putnam 1993, 2000) seminal works in Italy and the US, social capital studies swept through social sciences in the following decades. As an umbrella term, social capital theory comprises the intangible assets of society such as trust, networks, and norms of reciprocity, and attracted the attention of political scientists connecting it to developmental outcomes. Although social capital is widely regarded as a path-dependant and historically accumulated asset of societies, the main argument of the research is to investigate the assumption public institutions can directly or indirectly create social capital applying top-down policies utilising state-civil society relationships. To test the argument, the research selected Turkey as a case country, which has had historically dominant state centric policies, and a diverse/non-western sociological context. The research firstly employed a quantitative study to measure bonding and bridging social capital levels of Turkey's regions and provinces, and then a qualitative study was conducted to make comparisons of local governance settings between selected high social capital and low social capital localities. The research has revealed regardless of economic development, cultural diversities or historical pasts, there is a significant consistency between levels of social capital and the quality of state-society relationships and citizen participation. Mainly, the paternalistic nature of state-civil society relationships, confrontational tradition in politics, political polarisation, fragmentation of local civil society and weaknesses of local associations have been found as the main culprits preventing social capital's production by top-down state policies in the Turkish context.
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