Collective action intentions: The role of empowerment and identity politicization
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402761
- Danışmanlar: DR. MICHAEL HOGG
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Psikoloji, Siyasal Bilimler, Psychology, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2015
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Claremont Graduate University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 86
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Though studies of collective action date back to at least the 1890's, in recent years there have been a number of developments in the social identity and collective action literatures clarifying how and why collective action emerges. Bandura's concepts of self-efficacy and collective efficacy (1977, 1997) have been discussed as potential antecedents of both collective action and politicized identity. However, advances within the social identity approach indicate that efficacy does not encompass the emotional aspects of being successful, and that empowerment may be a more inclusive way to understand willingness to engage in future protest. Empowerment has not yet clearly been shown as either an antecedent or consequence of collective action, and although the literature suggests feelings of empowerment endure long after the action is completed, questions of what role it plays in politicization and continuation of collective action have yet to be fully explored. The current works seek to better examine the link between empowerment and politicization of identity following the Gezi Park protests in Turkey in 2013. Two studies examined the relationship between empowerment and politicized identity. The first study showed that efficacy had an effect on identification as a protester, such that those who perceived the protests to be effective had higher levels of identification as a protester. There was no significant relationship found between efficacy and later joining a group or organization. Study two sought to better understand the processes that influence politicization and organization through semistructured interviews. Interviews indicated that the Gezi Park protests allowed for participants to be in close contact with a variety of different organizations. It also gave them empowerment experiences through conflict with police but also through the park occupation. Participants cited a desire to continue empowerment experiences through their new groups.
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