Roma Anlaşması'ndaki gelişmeler çerçevesinde Avrupa Siyasi İşbirliği'nin gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik gayretler
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- Tez No: 41485
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. AYDOĞAN ÖZMAN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Uluslararası İlişkiler, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 217
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Community, was to find its place in this construction. Security was to be brought within the ambit of the Ten, on the intergovernmental model. The result of this exercise was to be a binding international commitment, called the“European Act”. That this title was abandoned at Stuttgart in June 1983 in favor of“Solemn Declaration”was because of the legislative overtones of the word“Act”in the English language. The reluctance of a number of partners to follow the German and Italian lead meant that the Solemn Declaration of Stuttgart contained few advances on substance. The failure to secure greater progress on security cooperation was a particular disappointment and led to the decision by members of the Western European Union to resuscitate that organisation. Meanwhile, at the tireless instigation of Altiero Spirelli, the European Parliament was working on the document which came into being as the Draft Treaty on European Union when adopted in plenary session in February 1984. The high level of all-party support which the draft gained in Parliament showed that it could not be dismissed as the work of a handful of federalist fanatics. Governments had to give serious attention to the political movement it represented. Pressed by President Mitterrand, the European Council at Fontainebleau in June 1984 took the next step. It decided to set up an ad hoc committee of personal representatives of Heads of State or Government to suggest ways of improving European Cooperation on both Community and political cooperation issues. Following the Fontainebleau initiative and the Milan Summit, the Single European Act, which entered into force in July 1987, has put EPC on a treaty basis, consolidating existing texts and practices, and thus represents another significant step toward greater political cooperation and a closely coordinated if not yet unified European foreign policy. The Treaty on European Union as agreed by the Twelve Heads of State and Government in Maastricht on 9-10 December 1991, is a document of compromise, but one which represents an important landmark in the process of European integration. On the whole, the Maastricht Treaty reflects the most that could be achieved by the member states after more than forty years of European integration. Although the Treaty was negotiated very carefully to preserve and improve the framework of the Treaty of Rome, many of its contractual provisions remain vague and open to interpretation according to the different 216SUMMARY Creating a politically and economically united Europe is a centuries old aspiration. Nevertheless, various attempts which aimed to realize this objective could not gain success till it was re-evaluated within the framework of the European Union. Since Luxembourg Report of 1970, the member states of the EU have been formally committed to the achievement of a European Union. This was conceived as the next phase in the search of an“ever closer union among the European peoples”to which the preamble of the Rome Treaties refers. But inspite of a spate of proposals, reports, intergovernmental conferences and the intensive involvement of the leaders of the EU countries, little progress towards it has been made. Although the Single European Act and the Maastricht Treaty introduced a package of reforms, these steps also fell far short of the expectations of a United Europe. In this study, an answer to the question whether“the commitment to European Union is mere rhetoric”is investigated. The central purpose of the study is to set out the latest attempts to achieve a closer union in the context of the overall development of the process of integration in Western Europe, and in particular to undertake a critical appraisal of the strategies which have been employed to further that process. Its aim is to distill the extensive body of experience accumulated over more than forty years of Western Europe's sustained efforts to achieve greater unity, and to arrive at some general conclusions necessary for successful forward movement. The process of integration in Western Europe was initiated at a moment of weakness of its original member states. Badly shaken by the experience of the Second World War the countries of Europe were in a difficult process of economic and political reconstruction. The creation of the Organisation of European Economic Cooperation, European Coal and Steel Community and European Economic Community was part of this process. From the beginning however, there were different views about the nature and purpose of the process of integration. Some argued that the division of the region into nation states was the fundamental cause of the repeated catastrophes which had overtaken it. According to this view, what was needed was a new political framework equipped with a strong common authority in which the component nation states would have a diminished role. Other on the 214SUMMARY Creating a politically and economically united Europe is a centuries old aspiration. Nevertheless, various attempts which aimed to realize this objective could not gain success till it was re-evaluated within the framework of the European Union. Since Luxembourg Report of 1970, the member states of the EU have been formally committed to the achievement of a European Union. This was conceived as the next phase in the search of an“ever closer union among the European peoples”to which the preamble of the Rome Treaties refers. But inspite of a spate of proposals, reports, intergovernmental conferences and the intensive involvement of the leaders of the EU countries, little progress towards it has been made. Although the Single European Act and the Maastricht Treaty introduced a package of reforms, these steps also fell far short of the expectations of a United Europe. In this study, an answer to the question whether“the commitment to European Union is mere rhetoric”is investigated. The central purpose of the study is to set out the latest attempts to achieve a closer union in the context of the overall development of the process of integration in Western Europe, and in particular to undertake a critical appraisal of the strategies which have been employed to further that process. Its aim is to distill the extensive body of experience accumulated over more than forty years of Western Europe's sustained efforts to achieve greater unity, and to arrive at some general conclusions necessary for successful forward movement. The process of integration in Western Europe was initiated at a moment of weakness of its original member states. Badly shaken by the experience of the Second World War the countries of Europe were in a difficult process of economic and political reconstruction. The creation of the Organisation of European Economic Cooperation, European Coal and Steel Community and European Economic Community was part of this process. From the beginning however, there were different views about the nature and purpose of the process of integration. Some argued that the division of the region into nation states was the fundamental cause of the repeated catastrophes which had overtaken it. According to this view, what was needed was a new political framework equipped with a strong common authority in which the component nation states would have a diminished role. Other on the 214interests of the member states. This is particularly true for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, which raises doubts alone from a legal point of view about the possibilities of creating a truly common foreign and security policy. Moreover, while the stipulations for common defense express intentions and objectives, basic decisions on their realization have been postponed until the next round of intergovernmental negotiation in 1996. Whether a qualitative jump to a more integrated foreign, security and defense policy can then be mode is a very open question. 217
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