1950'li yıllar sonrasında Türkiye'de kentleşme -kentlileşme ve kültürel değişim- (Kentli-köylü ikileminin eleştirel bir çözümlemesi)
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 41554
- Danışmanlar: Y.DOÇ.DR. ATİLLA ERDEN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Halkla İlişkiler, Sosyoloji, Public Relations, Sociology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 104
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ENGLISH SUMMARY This study, which I have addressed in the scope of old and new city dwellers aims at examining“urbanization”or“cultural change”process in a narrow sense. The fact that Urbanisation Process in Turkey could not reflect the characteristics of ideal modern-urban community typology and entire culture is gradually being mentioned by“arabesque”which is qualified modernization way peculiar to Turkey, as an extension of such process fed by various factors in the stage that we have already reacted, points out specificity of interpretation of modern and our way of life. In modern criteria, the fact of arabesque culture which we can define as an informal, comes out as a reflection of economic and social formations in cultural field. Elites first of all, if the desired modernization for over 150 year is still being addressed as an interrogated way in Turkey today, this does not stem from the fact that we could not have lived through modernization with all its dimensions like Western societies. On the contrary, the modern identity which we could not have attained for such reasons is fed by a reaction against modernization which we haven't experienced. Both in arabesque and Welfare Party fact which we consider that it partially fits into arabesque and represents the partial side of arabesque. It is possible to find the perspectives of reactions directed to inaccessible modern identity. No matter how traditional elements, as seen in arabesque and welfare party, are deployed as an ammunition store against modern and seems to support our“specif ity”with different aspects, I am of the opinion that these should be supported by analysis based on those who can live through modern and who can not before we reach the judgement of specif ity. Consequently, neither arabesque nor welfare party is not a reaction to modern out of modern. However, both are fed by the idea of modern which is yearned for and distorted objective conditions which do not include entire parts of the society. The thesis which we discuss urbanisation, urbanity and old and new city devellers dilemma covers four main parts. These are mainly urbanization, urbanity, old and new city dwellers dilemma and WP centered March 27th local elections. In urbanisation Part, generally speaking, urbanisation with physical and spatial impacts, urbanisation process in Turkey and“the fact of shanty town”as opposed to urbanisation process in Turkey are being discussed. Urbanisation fact which is addressed in connection with industrial capitalism, nation-states and modernization process in this section. Urbanisation is conceptualized as a 95physical, residential and demographic hoop of macro level social change process whose effects have been spread through out the world since 18th century. The second main part entitled“Urbanity”consists of three parts as well. These are; Urbanity as a socio-cultural change process, Urbanity in Turkey and“Arabesque Culture”which is used to express the originality of urbanity process in Turkey. Apart from being addressed in a narrow scope, urbanity, in this part, is positioned to complete physical urbanization's socio-cultural dimension. Urbanisation, in this approach, is defined as a transition to modern urban environment which industrial capitalism shaped and in a broader sense is defined as culturation process, value, behavior and attitude of an individual. The third main part is old and new city dwellers dilemma. In this part, concrete sections are presented from the standpoint of old and new city dwellers. Both in their lives and their world of sense, the different paths of urban and urbanity are discussed. Arabesque culture discussions and old-new city dwellers dilemma evident in actual life and its perspectives converted into a political polarization between modern and traditional is trying to be conceptualized in this part. In final part, Welfare Party centered March 27th local elections is analyzed. Welfare Party and squatter housing, new city dwellers intersection point numbers are taken as a main indicator in this part which results and causes of election are discussed. Welfare Party has not been able to integrate with urban life and carried political polarization between“modern”and“tradational”. However the identity crisis between rural and urban life is definetely valid for the Welfare Party which takes frisky place among“modern”and“traditional”and we are trying to discuss this. 96
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