Ankara ve çevresinde evcil hayvanlarla ilgili uygulamaların halk bilimi bakımından değerlendirilmesi
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 41555
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. NEVZAT GÖZAYDIN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Halk Bilimi (Folklor), Folklore
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Halk Bilimi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 279
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Domestic animals, which have great importance in people' s lives in social and economical respects, need to be nourished, treated and sheltered well. While such treatment is known as modern treatment method, the treatment which has been transferred from generation to generation as information is known as traditional treatment method. The villages - Beytepe, Yakupabdal, Karataş - in which I have made researches use traditional treatment methods. Today, traditional treatment method and modern treatment method are mixed up with each other, however. Shelters which can be considered modern have been seen in a few places of Beytepe village. Although scientific food used in modern treatment metod is used in all these villages, traditional treatment methods are used in these places. Economical conditions, being close to outside and traditions are the main reasons for this. On the contrary, in the city, - 1st and 7th streets in Bahçelievler - modern methods are used, and cats and dogs are under the control of veterinerians. In rural areas, people keep domestic animals for economical reasons. For this reason the animals are various. Such as ; sheep and goats, cattle, poultry and animals to ride. Besides, cats and dogs are kept for the same reasons. However, in the cities, domestic animals are kept due to the emotional reasons like cure for stress, love, loneliness. The animals preferred by people most are cats, dogs, parakeets, canaries, fish and turtles, and rabbits are preferred both in cities and villages. In rural areas - such as Beytepe, Yakupabdal and Karataş villages- the local people get products from the animals kept for economical reasons and these products are processed and consumed by local people, and the excess is sold. On the contrary, in cities the people who have pets buy and consume the ready- made products. Both modern veterinerian medicine and folk veterinerian medicine have found cures for the health problems of domestic animals. The basis of the cures used by folk veterinerians is ready substances available in nature as herbal and animal products. These are used alone or as mixtures. Other methods used by folk veterinerians are improvement pratices based on beliefs. 189Modem veterinerians used positive treatment obtained from the branches of science and social sciences. Instead of using the natural products directly they use the drugs made by ready minerals. Boht folk veterinerians and modern veterinerians use the names of some diseases originally coming from folk veterinerian medicine. Such as ;“ uyuz, çiçek, tabak, şap, kelebek, şarbon, zehirlenme, kıl kurdu, solucan, şerit, sancı, kuduz.”At the same time, modern drugs used by modern veterinerian medicine are used by people without consulting the veterinerians. As a result it is almost impossible to think these two kinds of veterinerian medicine apart from each other. The basis of modern veterinerian medicine is folk veterienerian medicine. The relationship between people and animals is reflected in the beliefs, traditions and literature. In this study, the treatment of domestic animals, shelters, the beliefs about them, their diseases with their treatment, animal diseases with modem treatment methods, folk literature in the villages of Ankara - Çankaya and Bahçeîievler 1st and 7th streets are studied as a whole from the stand point of Foklore. 190
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