Geri Dön

Francis Bacon'un“Novum Organum”adlı eserinin felsefe tarihindeki yeri

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 41620
  2. Yazar: SEMA AKKAŞ(ÖNAL)
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. MUBAHAT KÜYEL (TÜRKER)
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Felsefe, Philosophy
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bacon, Francis, Felsefe tarihi, Bacon, Francis, Philosophy history
  7. Yıl: 1995
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

SUMMARY Francis Bacon (1561-1626), fell into the dislike of philosophy of Aristotle in Cambridge when he was a student Novum organum was published in 1 620, this work gives us the fundemental points of Bacon's philosophy. According to Bacon, human is the minister and interpreter of nature. Human's goal must be discover forms in 'nature'. Bacon's notion of forms is central to his Philosophy of Scientific Method. According to him, we must observe 'nature' and we acquired nature's laws or forms. But, there are four idols in the human mind. Idols of the tribe, idols of the cave, idols of the market place, idols of the theatre. They obstacle to understand the nature. Novum organum gives us a new method. Bacon's new method increase our power over nature. Because in his opinion, human knowledge and human power meet in one. Bacon stress the value of inductive method. Deductive method is useless to progress the sciences,“Syllogism consist of proposition, proposition consist of words, words are symbols of notions. Therefore if the notions themselves are confused and overhastily abstracted from the facts, there can be no firmness in the superstructure. Our only hope therefore lies in a true induction.”Was Bacon's Novum Organum the method of Sicience? Important in Bacon's theory of science is his concept of forms. In this concept he did not Platonic ideas have a transcendent status in nature. Forms indicate the invariable laws of nature. They are source of science and experimantation. Platon separete ideas from sensible things. Forms (laws) are only found in the particular manifestation of nature. Bacon uses the language of Aristotle. Bacon concludes by saying that motion is the genus of which heat is a species. By this he means, he says, tahat the essence of heat is motion and nothing else. According to Galileo, the real world is a world of mathematically measurable motions in space and times. Bacon is purely qualitative character of statement. In this respect Bacon completely missed the tonality which lay behind the success of seventeen century science. Science was becoming a primarily quantitative.

Benzer Tezler

  1. Tez No

    209117

    Francis Bacon'un yeni mantık (new organum) anlayışı

    Francis Bacon's mentality of new logic (new organum)

    YASİN ÇELER

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2007

    FelsefeDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi

    Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. İBRAHİM EMİROĞLU

  2. Tez No

    117430

    Figure and flesh: Francis Bacon`s challange to the figurative traditon in western art

    Figüre ve et: Francis Bacon`un batı gigüratif geleneğine meydan okuyuşu

    MÜGE TELCİ

    Yüksek Lisans

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2002

    Güzel Sanatlarİhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi

    Grafik Tasarım Ana Bilim Dalı

    YRD. DOÇ. DR. MAHMUT MUTMAN

  3. Tez No

    670268

    The position of the individual in utopian society: Thomas More's Utopia, Francis Bacon's New Atlantis and Tommaso Campanella's The City of the Sun

    Bireyin ütopya toplumundaki konumu: Thomas More'un Ütopya'sı, Francis Bacon'ın Yeni Atlantis'i ve Tommaso Campanella'nın Güneş Ülkesi

    ÇAĞLA YILMAZ

    Yüksek Lisans

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2021

    İngiliz Dili ve EdebiyatıAtılım Üniversitesi

    İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı

    DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ GÖKŞEN ARAS

  4. Tez No

    271126

    Tracing Bloch's“anticipatory illumination”in Bacon's New Atlantis and Cavendish's The Blazing World

    Bloch'un“öngörüsel aydınlanma”'sının, Bacon'ın New Atlantis ve Cavendish'ın Blazing World eserlerinde izinin sürülmesi

    NİNA CEMİLOĞLU

    Doktora

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2010

    İngiliz Dili ve EdebiyatıBoğaziçi Üniversitesi

    Batı Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. CEVZA SEVGEN

    PROF. DR. ASLI TEKİNAY

  5. Tez No

    489404

    Francis Bacon'ın resimlerinden mekan üretimleri

    Space productions from Francis Bacon's paintings

    FERAH ÖZMEN

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2018

    Güzel SanatlarMardin Artuklu Üniversitesi

    Mimarlık Ana Bilim Dalı

    DOÇ. DR. SERDAR TOKA

Geri Dön