Natural gas market reform inturkey: A critical review ofprogress toward liberalisationand gas target model
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 716743
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Petrol ve Doğal Gaz Mühendisliği, Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2016
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Anglia Ruskin University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 372
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Located at the crossroad of major supply and demand regions Turkey can be a major energy hub and/or transit country for the energy markets of the East and the West. With remarkable consumption rates, natural gas is expected to supply almost a quarter of the energy used in the country by 2023 despite other fuels. In view of a future accession to the EU, Turkey's restructuring of its inherently monopolistic gas industry has begun through the Natural Gas Market Law of 2001. However, as the recent history of gas market liberalisation in Turkey demonstrates, many of the measures that had been initially considered for adoption have either been postponed or have never been adopted especially during the last decade when liberalisation was thought to be the answer for the sectors' most problems. Taking the perspective of qualitative research methods, this thesis first seeks to extend knowledge of the natural gas liberalisation process within the EU context with an emphasis on mandatory regulatory instruments (i.e. market opening, regulatory authority, unbundling and third party access) and the Gas Target Model. It critically examines the key challenges persisted around Turkey's institutional landscape, regulatory reforms and gas pricing mechanisms that impact the country's gas sector liberalisation. The data was accrued from a combination of documents, archival records and interviews which were conducted with key members of staff across two institutions (EMRA, BOTAS), and private gas companies operating in Turkey. Given the fifteen years of legal transformation with limited evidence of an impact on competition overall the overarching objective during the data collection process was to extensively investigate the Turkish gas market and to ask key individuals -as insiders- directly for their views concerning the reasons of why has the liberalisation has so far been (un)successful in Turkey, why the differences in the adoption of the liberalisation model still persist amongst different segments of the market and what the optimum way is to proceed with Turkey's progress towards liberalisation and the Gas Target Model. This research found that the Turkish gas market is highly politicised and there is a lack of commitment to curtailing the exercise of monopoly power. This thesis offers recommendations for policy makers to give due considerations to the consolidation of EMRA's independent role and to make its decisions challengeable with appropriate safeguards laid out against its misuse attempts as a regulator. This thesis concludes by suggesting that moving forward with a consolidated reform strategy sooner rather than III later is also compellingly needed should Turkey genuinely wants to take a leadership position in the regional race to be a gas 'hub', and indeed to be part of the single European gas market. KEY WORDS: Turkish Natural Gas Market, European Union Energy Directives, Market Opening, Energy Market Regulatory Authority, Unbundling, Third Party Access, Gas Target Model, Network Codes
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