Intercultural comparison of post-traumaticstress in relation to aspects of emotional intelligence
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 721168
- Danışmanlar: YRD. DOÇ. DR. LADA KALİSKA
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Psikoloji, Psychology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Trauma, Stress, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Emotional Intelligences, Turkish People, Slovak People, Turks living in Slovakia, inter-gender differences
- Yıl: 2018
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Pan European University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 141
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
BİLAL, Akbey: Intercultural Comparison of Post-traumatic Stress in Relation to Aspects of Emotional Intelligence [Doctoral Thesis]. Bratislava,Paneuropean University, Faculty of Psychology; Department of School and Labor Psychology. Academic Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Lada Kaliska, PhD. Level of proficiency: PhD. degree. Bratislava: FPs PEVŠ, 2018, 141 pages. People sometimes encounter unexpected events that deeply affect them through their lives. These events and experiences disrupt the ordinary course of life, threateningtheirlives, body integrity or mental balance being emotionally overwhelmed causing these individuals to experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). During these times when the usual coping/dealing strategies become disabled, individuals try to normalize their lives either by seeking new solutions or by receiving professional assistance. Each society has different traditions, customs, cultures and lifestyles; likewise individuals also differ from one another. For individuals are different from each other, their reactions to the events vary. Individuals can remedy the challenges of unfavorable and unusual experienced situations by mobilizing their readily available emotion related personality aspects included in trait emotional intelligenceconceptualization (EI) as a personality trait. In this thesis, there are presented comparative results of the Slovaks (N=260, Mage=33.2 years /SD=11.9, 30% ofmen), Turks living in Slovakia (N=104, Mage=35.4 years /SD=10.2, 75% ofmen) and Turkish people (N=230, Mage=27.6 years /SD=9.80, 53% ofmen) living in Turkey in relation of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) potential and how to prevent it by the factors of trait EI. Due to this aim, there were collected the data by self-report measures ofTrait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF, Petrides, 2009) and Posttraumatic stress disorder checklist from DSM-5 (PCL-5, Weathers & et al., 2013) and also some other tools as observations and interviews to gather more detailed information. So the main research thesis aim was to find out the PTSD prevalence in three various research samples either of various culture or of various socio-economical position in the country based on gender perspective as well in relation to traitEI potential as a predictor of PTSD syndrome prevalence 5 by various statistic procedures (chi-square analysis t-test analysis, ANOVA, correlation and regression analysis). The research results proved asignificant difference among our three research samples in respect to the high level of PTSD syndrome (χ2=64.13; p≤.001)and to the low level of PTSD syndrome (χ2=64.39, p≤.001).PTSD prevalence was significantly higher in the Turks from Turkey to the Turks in Slovakia (p≤.001; the clinical difference was of a medium level, d=.71), and significantly higher in the Turks from Slovakia to the Slovaks in Slovakia (p≤.001; d=.54).PTSD prevalence was significantly higher in the Turkish women and men from Turkey to female and male´s PTSD prevalence of other two groups (χ 2=74.41, p≤.001). The inter-gender difference analysis of PTSD symptoms has proved the only significant difference (p≤.01, d=.43) between female and male´s PTSD difference in the sample of Turks from Turkey in favor to females. There are high significant differences (p≤.001) in the global trait EI and its factors level between Turks from Turkey and Turks from Slovakia in favor to Turks from Slovakia in all variables (with effect size difference of medium in Sociability and Emotionality factors to large difference in global trait EI level, self-control and well-being /.56≤d≤1.05/). Another trait EI level difference was proved between the Turks from Turkey and the Slovaks from Slovakia of high significance (p≤.001) with clinical difference of big size effect (.85≤d≤1.17) for all variables besides the sociability factor (p≤.001; d=.42) in favor to the Slovaks from Slovakia. There was no significant difference (no or little size effect) in trait EI level and its four factors between the Turks from Slovakia and the Slovaks. Next thesis aim was to analyze PTSD level and trait EI relations concluding that in all three research groups the global EI level and its four factors enter into significant weak to strong significant negative relationships with the overall level of PTSP symptoms (p≤.001; .21≤r≤.75), pointing to the fact that the correlations are the strongest for the Turks living in Slovakia (p≤.001; .68≤r≤.75) and weak to moderate for the Slovaks living in Slovakia (p≤.001; .21≤r≤.47).The global trait EI level assessed by TEIQue-SF predicts significantly to a certain extent PTSD in all three research samples: for the Turks living in Slovakia, global trait EI can explain the highest proportion of variance, i.e. 54% of the global PTSD variation measured by the PCL-5 scales F (1,103) = 119.627, p≤.001), for 6 the Turks from Turkey 28% (F (1,226) = 85.131, p≤.001), for the Slovaks 16% of the PTSD (F (1,263) = 50.526, p≤.001). In respect to inter-gender based differences of trait EI and PTSD relations, the correlation analysis of observed variables proved the significant negative weak to strong correlationsfor females and males from three research groups. The strongest relations were estimated in both groups of the Turkish males (p≤.001; .50≤r≤.79), and moderate to strong for females of Turkish origin (p≤.001; .36≤r≤.65). The weak to moderate correlations were estimated for the Slovak females (p≤.001; .28≤r≤.51), and zero to weak for the Slovak males (p≤.01; .26≤r≤.29). The only significant and moderate relation (p≤.001; r=42) was proved between Self-control factor and PTSD level for the Slovak males. The linear regression analysis proves the fact the global trait EI assessed by TEIQue-SF predicts in all sets a certain significant extent of post-traumatic stress symptoms, while the highest, i.e. 60%, variation of the global PTSP level measured by the PCL-5 scales (F (1,78) = 117.309, p≤.001) can be predicted by global trait EI level for the Turkish males from Slovakia, and also the highest, almost 40% (F (1,24) = 14.37, p≤.001), of this variation can be explained for the Turkish females from Slovakia. The lowest variation, i.e. 7% (F (1,78) = 7.008, p≤.01), can be explained for the Slovak males from Slovakia, and up to 20% (F (1,103) = 26.924, p≤.001) for the Turkish females from Turkey. The research results support the PTSD and trait EI level intercultural differencesalso on the inter-gender perspective. And as well it was proved there isintercultural prediction by trait EI level of post-traumatic symptoms on intergender perspectives. The results need to be taken into respect for policy makers and psychological help and counselling services offering such a psychologicalsupport that increases mental health of the people concerned.Despite all the setbacks they have experienced, with emotion related personal skills of EI individuals can rebuilt their personal stability, self-control, self-esteem, and wellbeing and continue their life and cherish hope for the future.
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