The political ecology of marine finfishaquaculture in Europe:Discourses, implicit assumptions, commodityfrontiers and environmental justice
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 760580
- Danışmanlar: DR. MİQUEL ORTEGA CERDà, PROF. DR. BEGÜM ÖZKAYNAK, PROF. DR. ISABELLE ANGUELOVSKİ
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği, Environmental Engineering
- Anahtar Kelimeler: seafood production, marine finfish aquaculture, intensive marine aquaculture, marine enclosures, socio-environmental conflicts, environmental justice, commodity frontiers, Europe, Turkey
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 162
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food-production sector globally—since the 1970s, its share in total seafood production has increased uninterruptedly. In the context of falling captures and endangered fish stocks, aquaculture has been proposed as the solution for supplying the rising global seafood demand. This trend has transformed the practices of seafood production from capture to farming, while opening new frontiers for capital with new types of investments and socio-technical innovations. In this thesis, I contribute to understanding this transformation and the resulting uneven social and ecological production relations. By focusing on the case of Europe, I address the question of how and why marine finfish aquaculture transforms the relations of seafood production and marine governance. Adopting a range of qualitative methodological approaches informed by political ecology, my analysis has three objectives: (i) to analyze discourses on European aquaculture and uncover the way they relate to processes of enclosure and commodification of marine areas; (ii) to identify socio-environmental conflicts related to fish farms in Europe and examine them through the lens of environmental justice; and (iii) to explore the geographic, spatial, and taxonomic expansion of commodity frontiers associated with intensive marine aquaculture. The research findings presented in this thesis suggest that marine finfish aquaculture shapes and transforms marine spaces and production relations through the continuous expansion of capital into new commodity frontiers and the enclosure of marine commons, enabled by dominant discourses like growth imperative. By seeking further capital accumulation, the transformation from capture fisheries to intensive marine aquaculture changes social and ecological relations within marine area. The resulting reconfiguration of access to and control over marine commons excludes a variety of social actors, and leads in turn to socioenvironmental conflicts related to fish farms informed by environmental justice demands. I claim that such a continuous expansion underpins how capital produces nature, space, and socio-ecological regimes with the intention of overcoming accumulation crises related to declining stocks and capture fisheries through further enclosing and commodifying marine areas. Through these findings, this thesis contributes to literatures on the political ecology of aquaculture as well as to broader theoretical debates on enclosures, agrarian and socioenvironmental change and on neoliberal environmental governance.
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