Formation and evaluation of sustainable development indicators of energy sector enterprises
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 780474
- Danışmanlar: DR. SAVEHENKO OLGA IGOREVNA
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Enerji, Energy
- Anahtar Kelimeler: sustainable development, energy sector enterprises, modernization and sustainable innovation, internal and external factors of influence, energy economy, evaluation of sustainable development indicators, matrix of strategies
- Yıl: 2021
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: National Technical University of Ukraine (Kiev Polytechnic Institute (KPI))
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 563
Özet
Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the 051 specialty – Economics (05 – Social and Behavior Sciences). – National Technical University“Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2020. The work was performed at the Department of Management of Innovative Entrepreneurship and International Economic Relations of the National Technical University“Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The dissertation is available in the library of the National Technical University“Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”at: 61002, Kharkiv, Kyrpychova str., 2. The purpose of the study is to clarify the theoretical provisions, development of methodological tools, and practical recommendations for the formation and evaluation of indicators of sustainable development of enterprises in the energy sector. The object of study is the processes of formation and evaluation of indicators of sustainable development of energy sector enterprises. The subject of study is the development of theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation and evaluation of sustainable development of enterprises in the energy sector. Modern economic conditions have highlighted the fact that companies are becoming increasingly sensitive to changes in the external environment and increase the risks of their economic activities, especially in an unstable energy market. That is why, in our opinion, they need appropriate methodological support in the direction of using the possibilities of the concept of sustainable development. Every year, more scientists develop new technologies for waste-free production, alternative sources of electricity, and many other innovations, but many of these developments never find their consumers. At the same time, the vector of European 2 development requires domestic enterprises to look for efficient production technologies and increasingly focus on a successful European experience. Therefore, it is clear that an important component of modern economic development is Ukraine's energy security, efficiency, and further development of the energy sector, namely, through innovative solutions and best European practices. In developed countries, enterprises (and businesses) are becoming increasingly responsible for the general requirements of sustainable development. There is an urgent need to find and define indicators for enterprises that meet the innovative nature of the modern economic system. A significant problem for enterprises that determine the need to implement strategies related to sustainable development is the lack of competence in compliance with the conditions of sustainable development, the importance of understanding and implementing the“Energy Concept 4.0”in terms of development, analysis, and evaluation of the best world practices, determining the directions of development of trends in the energy sector, which highlight the problems and may respond in a timely manner to their emergence. A manufacturer focused on the European market also often has relevant problems related to misunderstanding and implementation of the concept of sustainable development, lack of appropriate strategies and tools to do so. The following methods were used to solve research problems: normalization methodology, Statistica program, graphical methods, multifactor analysis, comparative analysis, comparative analysis using best European practices, methods of systems approach, synthesis, grouping, comparison and generalization, economic and statistical methods, methods of questionnaires and expert evaluation. The introductory part reveals the relevance of the research topic, defines the purpose, objectives, object, subject, research methods, reflects the scientific novelty and practical significance, provides data to confirm the results. The first section «Theoretical analysis of sustainable development in the energy sector» focused on the analysis and generalization of literature sources, comparison of the concept of sustainability and sustainable development, as well as research of economic consequences of sustainable development, understanding of its contribution 3 to the energy sector and generalization of dissertation research goals, comparative analysis of various examples in the design of the concept of sustainable development. The section highlights the scientific and applied significance of the research problem. The current state of issues related to the concept of sustainable development is revealed, the formation of effective communications in the energy sector at both local and international levels of interaction is analyzed and presented, the features of sustainable development for effective interaction of enterprises in the energy sector. The main European information sources in the field of formation and definition of sustainable development indicators were analyzed in detail, a comparative analysis was conducted in accordance with Ukraine's strategic goals in this direction. In addition, this section presents the structure of the energy sector of Ukraine as a whole and at the enterprise level. The second section «Development of methodological approaches to the assessment of macro and microeconomic indicators of sustainable development of enterprises» offers methodological recommendations for the assessment of macro and microeconomic indicators of sustainable development of enterprises. Sustainable development of enterprises was defined as an integral part of the concept of sustainable development. The necessity of studying the relevant factors (analysis of the influence of internal and external factors) of enterprises, in accordance with the goals of sustainable development based on trend analysis of indicators for the period from 2000–2018. The applied part of the study proposes a methodological approach, which analyzes 121 indicators and the procedure of generalization of indicators in accordance with the identified four main innovative groups of sustainable development: economic and political; energy and ecology; innovation and entrepreneurship; intellectual and social capital. The method of normalization was applied to the indicators of the respective groups; the correlation coefficients of the indicators were determined using the Statistica program. Also, some indicators were removed on the Chaddock scale, the procedure of multifactor analysis was performed and the influence of different groups of factors on the selected indicators was studied. After carrying out all stages, in accordance with the proposed methodological approach, 4 the factors and defined groups were analyzed using the method of comparative analysis. This approach has met the need to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on sustainable development at the macro and micro levels of enterprises and the ability to develop an effective system of their interaction. All this will be the basis for enterprises in the formation of appropriate development strategies. In the third section, «Formation of methodological support for assessing indicators of sustainable development of enterprises in the energy sector of Ukraine», based on certain guidelines for the formation of indicators of sustainable development of enterprises, analyzed analytical reports of 20 companies in the Ukrainian energy sector and identified internal factors influencing sustainable enterprise development. Also, the results of enterprises, taking into account possible changes in selected factors were analyzed in detail, thus formed methodological approach was used to determine the goals of sustainable development of energy companies. Recommendations are given to enterprises in accordance with the possibilities of the process of their sustainable development, the formation of strategies in the existing business environment. Thanks to the proposed recommendations, it will be possible to further highlight the need for changes in the energy sector and to include a mechanism for their rapid adaptation to the concept of“Energy 4.0”in the future, to understand the pressing issues of digitalization. The section also presented strategies and recommendations to enterprises in accordance with their internal and external factors. This methodological approach will provide an appropriate perspective for enterprises in the study and define their strategies based on the formation and evaluation of indicators of internal and external factors of sustainable development. The study noted that the goals of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for 2035 and the Sustainable Development Goals, which are important for strengthening Ukraine's energy economy, constitute a strategy that the country will follow in the next 10–15 years. From this point of view, the existence of the right strategic decisions of enterprises focused on growth, innovation, transparency, and modernization, are crucial for the effective operation of enterprises for many years. 5 The key task that is addressed in the dissertation is the active use of successful European economic cases for possible development and the establishment of a more sustainable energy structure with more defined, strategic plans aimed at increasing the use of renewable energy and digitalization. As a certainly added value of this dissertation, we should consider the possibility of creating alternative perspectives for enterprises and the development of academic research in the direction determined by the International Energy Agency, according to which the energy economy is moving towards digitalization. This dissertation focuses on the study of opportunities for sustainable development for enterprises in the energy sector in Ukraine and the formation of appropriate methodological tools for assessing indicators of sustainable development of enterprises. – Conceptual provisions for the formation and evaluation of indicators of sustainable development of enterprises are proposed, which synthesize the analysis of the impact of external and internal factors on sustainable development and on this basis take into account possible risks for enterprises, which will expand competitive opportunities in the energy market; – Theoretical and methodological approach to building the formation of appropriate groups of indicators of the external and internal environment on the sustainable development of the enterprise, the implementation of business processes as a system of relationships between functional units of the enterprise at the micro-level, which defines a set of basic parameters using a multifactor model, the novelty of which is a comprehensive study of various factors and their combination, taking into account the potential interests of business entities, which provides an opportunity to significantly increase the objectivity and reliability of the assessment; – The strategies of the business environment of the energy sector enterprises according to the matrix are determined, which are based on the methodological tools, that allow to form and evaluate indicators of sustainable development according to the quality limitations and the proposed risk management strategies; – Further development of the conceptual and categorical apparatus, namely the concepts of“sustainable development”, which, unlike others, is complemented by the 6 need to find modern approaches to resource use in accordance with sustainable business and takes into account the search for new more energy-efficient,“sustainable business”interaction of business entities at different levels and in various areas of economic activity, enshrined in a formal or oral agreement, characterized by the presence of a common ultimate goal, and the concept of“relationship”, defined as a type of economic relations between business entities on a mutually beneficial basis by optimizing the pooling and selection of resources for energy sources, responsibilities and risks in the use of modern technological processes, with a clearly defined time range of their implementation, to protect and strengthen competitive market positions in the framework compliance with the proposed conceptual approach to forming sustainable development of the enterprise; – Methodological approach for a comprehensive assessment of the components of sustainable development of enterprises, which, unlike existing ones, is based on four groups: «Economic and Political», «Energy and Ecology», «Innovation and Entrepreneurship», «Intellectual and Social Capital», based on multifactor analysis to determine development reserves and the ability to analyze the causal links between the components of sustainable development groups, which allows not only to identify relevant areas, but also individual bottlenecks of sustainable development of the enterprise, which allows to more accurately determine the direction of strategic goals and results of enterprises. Also in the dissertation research, the methodical recommendations on formation and evaluation of macro and micro indicators for the characteristic of sustainable development of the enterprises are substantiated and developed. They include such groups of factors as economic, social, and environmental, which are key in terms of sustainable development and the entrepreneurial factor. This technique takes into account the relevant 4 groups, which were proposed by the author. The algorithm consists of five substages, which include the construction of a factor model and the selection of the most significant factors, analysis, and selection of the 121 indicators from the 231 for the period 2000–2018. 7 The thesis proves that Ukrainian enterprises should continue to focus on the goals of ESU 2035, and the development of promising opportunities will take place through the definition and implementation of appropriate strategies that have been proposed. It is also strategically important to understand the concept of «Energy 4.0», which is becoming a vital condition for accelerating the implementation of European economic projects and focusing on structural issues and the development of the necessary infrastructure.
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