Thesis as part of fulfillment of master's in public policysubmitted to the department of politics and governmentclaremont graduate university
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 796200
- Danışmanlar: DR. SALLAMA SHAKER
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Din, Siyasal Bilimler, Religion, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Transformation of Political Islam, Turkey, National View Movement, Secularism, Justice & Development Party, Center-Right Parties
- Yıl: 2018
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Claremont Graduate Unıversıty
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Political Islam is stated to be a scenario where Muslims have a stake in the political administration specific to their Islamic identity. This voice echoes the religious, cultural and social concerns of Muslims as a part of government response in its policies and decisions. This paper uses political analytical method and delves in to assessing the role of religion in the political scenario. The content analysis of the literature reveals that although the majority of people are Muslim in Turkey, the role of religion in electoral politics is merely indicative and is not a determinant factor for election outcomes by itself. It was, however, found to be an important factor in the political sphere. It was seen that with the adoption of the multi-party system, the center-right parties, which were more liberal with a conservative outlook, had secured most of the vote share. It was further observed that the multiparty election system and the policy positioning of center right political parties paved the way for the Islamists to have a voice in the political system of the country. This paper discovered that when Islamic parties attached importance to social and economic issues more than religion, in consonance with the centre-right parties' policy positioning, they were successful in coming to power. This paper found that there was a conflict between the Islamic power and the secular elite which led to the transformation of the Islamic Party's discourse after 2002. Some of these Islamic parties set aside pure Islamic agenda by adopting more inclusive policy measures and gave importance to socio-economic issues over other religious issues, however, without ignoring these religious issues, which helped them come to power since 2002. To have an assessment of the voter response to this center-right policy positioning this paper undertook case study of four provinces diverse in terms of urban and rural population, ideological and multiethnicity. The vote share data in favor of the ruling party for the last six elections was analyzed and it was found that irrespective of the nature and composition of the provinces, they all followed the same trend in terms of response to the policy positioning of the ruling party. However, there was a huge difference in the vote share between the rural province with high refugee population and the urban province with very high ideological secular and low refugee population, being at the two extremes of these four provinces taken up for the case study.
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