Geri Dön

İslam Hukunda fayda

Utility in Islamic Law

  1. Tez No: 100216
  2. Yazar: AHMET ÜNSAL
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. İBRAHİM ÇALIŞKAN
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Din, Hukuk, Religion, Law
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2001
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı
  12. Bilim Dalı: İslam Hukuku Bilim Dalı
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 302

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

According to the Muslim jurists, the essential aim of the law is to provide what is best both for the individual and society. This fact, though accepted in general by all Muslim jurists, has some discrepancies in its formulations methodologically. Whereas some formulate it such terms as“maslahat-i mursala”,“istislah”and“istidlal”, others stated it as“istihsan”. Still some other jurists added these terms“sedd-i zerai”, (tmen-i tahayyül“ etc However, this discrepancy on the utility has been limited to the realm of theory, and in practice they have considered the utility when issuing a verdict Western philosophers have also put forward that the main line in law is the principle of utility, but they couldn't raise answer the question of which authority determine the utility. While Jhering, who supports the social utility, doesn't answer this question, Bentham, supporting the individual happines and hedonism. This matter has been discussed by Muslim jurists, and it has been established that the divine authority is what determines utility. They described the utility as what gains both the world and the world to come for human beings. To their opinion, utility is neither the hedonism nor the edomonism of the West Rather it is obtainment of some lasting values which are not contrary to the religious ones. The main problem arising with the application of the principle of utility to the practical life is the probability to conflict with the nass (verses). Although Muslim jurists oppose to this probability, it has been observed in many cases. To our opinion, the conflict here is not between the divine will and human utility, but rather between the literal interpretation of verses and hadiths and aspect of utility of any act If any conflict occures, as the principle ”aim and meaning is much more crucial than literal structure" puts it, and also as long as it exercises within the principles of Zaruriyyat, Haciyyat and Tahsiniyyat, there is no whatsoever any drawback in considering the utility, but rather in provide much contribution to solving the problems of contemporary world İ.C.

Benzer Tezler

  1. İslam Hukunda devlet başkanının beytü'l mal (Hazine) den yapacağı harcamaların sınırlandırılması

    The Riestricting of expenditures by the president from beytü'l mal (pubic treasury) in jurisprudence of İslam

    ABDULCEBBAR KAVAK

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2000

    DinAnkara Üniversitesi

    Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. İBRAHİM ÇALIŞKAN

  2. 1873, 1874 ve 1875 Numaralı Trabzon Şer'iye Sicillerindeki nikah kayıtları ve değerlendirilmesi (H.1124-1128/ m.1712-1716)

    Marriage records in Trabzon Sharia Registers Numbered 1873, 1874 and 1875 and their evaluation (H. 1124-1128/ m. 1712-1716)

    PINAR TEKİN

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2024

    TarihFırat Üniversitesi

    Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı

    DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ ÖZCAN TATAR

  3. الأستاذ الدكتور أحمد فهمي أبو سنة وأثره في علم أصول الفقه

    Prof. Dr. Ahmed Fehmî Ebu Sünne ve fıḳıh usûlü ilmine katkısı / Prof. Dr. Ahmad Fahmi Abu Sunnah and his impact on the science usulfıqıh

    AMAAL AHMED REFAEY ABDELLAH

    Yüksek Lisans

    Arapça

    Arapça

    2023

    DinSakarya Üniversitesi

    Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı

    DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ ABDULLAH ÖZCAN

  4. İslam hukunda borçlusu ve alacaklısı bakımından nafaka mükellefiyeti

    In islam law alimony obligation in respect of creditor and debtor

    MUHAMMET SARI

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2006

    HukukYüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi

    Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF.DR. SELAHATTİN KIYICI

  5. İslâm Hukuk ilminde cevâz kavramı

    Permissibility in İslamic Law science

    EKREM KOÇ

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2008

    DinMarmara Üniversitesi

    İlahiyat Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. BİLAL AYBAKAN