Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu'nda isteğe bağlılık sigortalılık
Social Insurance Institution -Voluntarily insured
- Tez No: 106771
- Danışmanlar: YRD. DOÇ. DR. NURŞEN CANİKLİOĞLU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sigortacılık, Insurance
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2001
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Marmara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Sigortacılık Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 133
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY The social incurance implementations have firstly been commenced in our Country in 1946 through the application of the occupational Accident and professional Diseases, Maternity insurances. These implemantations have been the application of the end sickness insurances established in 1950 and 1951 The dispersed legislations of that nature have been integrated by being transformed into an social insuranca Act. No: 506 that entered into force in 1965 the social insurance implemetations have permanently developed begining from the commencement years of their validity up to present and have reached to their comtemporarily provalling levels. The persons employed by one or more employer, depending upon a contract of service is considered as insured. With referance to the application of the Act No: 506 the place where the insured persons perform their, Jobs are called working place the places which are atached to the working place, such as resting, child suckling, eating, sleeping, washing, examining and care taking, physical and professional training fields, courtyards and bureas, are considerek within the coverage and implementation of the job, long with ather anneesos and means. The lower limit of the daily earning take as basis in the computation of the contributions to be collected and ttie allowances to be paid is onel thirtieth of the multiplication of the lowest indice figure on the chart annexed in this Act. By the coefficient. While the highest limit is being determined by taking the one/thirtieth of the multiplication of the highest indice figure on the highest indice cheryt by the coefficient, the coefficient and indicator system has been annulled as from the date of 01.01. 2000 by means of the Act No: 4447. The lower limited of the daily earning taken as a basis for the computation of the contribution has been determined as TL 4. 000. 000 and the highest limit shall be three times of the lower limit. The lowest limit to be taken as basis in the computation of the daily earning of the insired persons whose daily earnings are lowers than the lowest limit or of those having a free of cherge employment, while the daily earnings of the insureds heving a daily income more than the highest limit are cpnputajted by taking the said limit level as base. / ^f- it' f * '.j 113Occupational Accidents and Professional Diseases: An accusational accident means and accident accurring in any one of the circumstances or situations indicated below which causes immediately of subsequently a physical or mental disability to an insured person: when the insured person is in the work place, in common with the wort earned on by the employer, when the bison* person has been sent by the meployer to perform duties at another place, During tiie period allocated for nursing of the child of the insured woman, while insured persons are carried, as a group on a vehicle supplied by the employer, to and from the place where the work is being done. Occupational disease is a case of sickness, disability or mental trouble, temporary or permanent suffered by an insured person due to continuing causal factor which is characteristic of the conditions required to perform such a work, there is not a qualifying period whith regard to the assistances for the insureds, cocerning L accusational accidents and professional diseases. Permanent incapacity to work is the situation than menifests itself as the loss of the whole or part of the earning capacity in the profession by the insured person at the and of the medical treatment performed due to an occupational accident or professional disease. The insured persons, who has lost at least 10 Per cent of his earning capacity in the profession who shall be entitled to a pension against permanent incapacity for work, is determined in accordance with the Regulations about the Proportion of the Mvalitities resulting from the loss of the earning capacity in the profession. The cases resulting the loss of the working capacity in the profession at a degree less than 10 per cent are also included into the coverage of the permenet incapacity for work cases. The death cases conprise the deceasends that passed away in resilt of an occupational accident or professional disease along with those who died in the course of their resultant treatment and the late insureds that die after being entitled to a permanent incapacity for work pension in result of the same accident professional disease. Maternity: Maternity contingencies compose the case of mantemities of the insured woman and the uninsured wife of the insured man. In order to be entitled to maternity benefits 90 days, must been paid for the insured woman in the course of the year proceeding the conMem^tf,^ad the% contributions of the same branch must have been paid, for at least? in the cours of the year preceeding the confinement. The ms benefits are also provided en cases of legal abortion and invivable TÎASickness: Sickness contingencies are the sickness case of the insmeds excluding those within the coverage of the occupational accidents and profissional disease. Â qualifying period is not required with regard to the sicknees assitances provided to the insured persons in cases of being invalid. However, the spuose and dependent children of the unsired person may be entitled to the medical benefits insurance contributions for at least 120 days in the course of the year preceeding the date on which the sickness manifested itself. The temporary incapacity to work mdemnity begins to be paid as of the third day ofthe validity of medical report. The classified case of sickness are the type of diseases. That require a temporary inapacity to work for perod of one day at the least. Al the treatment activites implemented for the sickness case requiring of a temporary incapacity to work are included into the coverage. Invalidity, old-Age and survivors in surances Invalidity: The following persons shall be considered as regars invalidity insurance. An insured person who is found to have tost at least two tihds of his working capacity. An insured person who, according to report issued by the medical Board of Health Facilities ofthe institution, is considered as incapacitated for work. An incured person who has lost at least 60 Per cent of his earning capacity in the profession or occupation as a result of an occupational accidet or professional disease. Among the persons that are considered as being invalid in accordance with the provisions referred above, those who have been insured for a total period of 1800 days or 5 years at the least and paid the contiibutions for the invalidity, old-age and survivors insurances 180 days in average on tiie annual basis, are entited to an invilidity rension. Old- Age: By the revisi made in the Act 506 by means ofthe Act 4447, the age Emit condition has been indued in the qualifying condition required to entitle to an old-age pension. Accordingly; The persons who start to work for the first time after the date of 08.09. 1999 on which this Act enter into force, must have paid contributions for 7000 days and completed the ages of 58 and 60 whteh regard to the females and males respectively in order to entitle to an old-age pension. If the insured persons who are not in the position To meet the condition of 7000 days, contribution although being completed the ages mentioned above, pay contribution for 4500 days in the 25 years, insurance period, they can be retired. The insured persons who are entitled to an old-age pension on the date on which the Act anter into force (08. 09. 1999) and those who have remaining 2 years or less period for their retirements can tie retired according to the previous conditions. The retirement age and the ;föiıMbütİ^; ^ periods shall be gradually increased for the insured persons who wil b£ entiled % to an old-age pension after 2 years and over. ç,, ^.-, # 1MSurvivors: A pension shall be awarded to ttie survivors of Üıe isured person who dies while drawing and invalidity or Old -Age pension or, to the insured person who at the time of his death had paid Üıe contributions for the invalidity. Old- Age add survivors insurances for a period of 1800 day in total or having been employed under the insured person status for a period of 5 years with the payment of the contributions for the 180 days on the annually avatage basis. 126 ****"
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