Modern dünya sistemi içinde Turgut Özal (1927-1993)
Turgut Özal in the modern world system (1927-1993)
- Tez No: 141242
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. SİNA AKŞİN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2004
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Siyaset Bilimi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 240
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
1980s are very important years in the respect of the socio-economic transformations of the world. The incidences and effects of this transition period have been lived in all over the world deeply and ever lasted. Namely, the primary aim of this study is to expound the influences of those transformations in Turkey. While this term is examined, it is obviously seen that ANAP' s socio-economical, cultural, political affairs under the leadership of Turgut Özal has played a great“role”in this period. First of all, the study draws on F. Braudel's theoretical models of“writing history”. Namely, the paper develops its arguments in three interrelated and intertwined parts. In first part, I tried to write a biography of Turgut Özal; his life, his thoughts, his political, economical experiences etc. I especially attempted that there is no any arguments and interpretations. I just dealt with“the events”in this section. I used Wallerstein's world-systems analysis as the analyzing unit in the second part (Braudel's“tongue duree”). I described our modern world-system, the capitalist world-economy as an historical system that has combined an axial division of labor integrated through a less than perfectly autonomous world market, combined with an interstate system composed of allegedly sovereign states, a geoculture that has legitimated a scientific,“modern”ethos and liberal reformism as a mode of containing popular discontent with the steadily increasing socio-economic210 polarization that capitalist development has entailed. But after the end of 1960s; because of massive long-term structural squeezes, pressures, I have argued -like WaUerstein- that the modern world-system is approaching its end, and is entering an era of transition and the primary influence of this transition on Turkey is the legitimacy crisis of the“modernity”, so it has created the loss of legitimation of the state. After a brief analysis of the formation of Turkish“modernization”and modem state structures according to this perspective, I examine anti-state trend of the people and Turgut Özal in this era. In the third part of this study I tried to describe the two most important cyclical rhythms of modern world-system: 50-60 year Kondratieff cycles and the 100-150 year hegemonic cycles. The period 1945 to today is that of a typical Kondratieff and hegemonic cycle (USA hegemony) of the capitalist world-economy, which has had as always two parts: an A-phase went from 1945 to 1967/1973, and a B-phase from 1967/1973 to today. After analyzing these phases, -and also the incidences and effects on Turkey- I pointed out that these B- phases offer both disaster and opportunity for the peripheral and semiperipheral countries like Turkey. So I argued in this part: all Özal' s policies are only the outputs of these B-phases and he just tried to take advantage of this conjuncture.
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