Kağızman'ın tarihi evleri (Rus işgali dönemi)
The historical houses of Kağızman (the age occupation of Russia)
- Tez No: 148578
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ. DR. KADİR PEKTAŞ
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sanat Tarihi, Art History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2004
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 203
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
As a residence, Kağızman is in a region which has been under the influence of various cultures and values upto today. Before the period of fasty-year invasion of Russia, it wasn't able to be an urban place because there was always war here. Ruling in the area from then year 1878, Russia has been into dense building work in Kağızman since then. The Russian civil architecture in this area which developed with new solutions after izba's, is seen in the period of Russian invasion Thus, the houses built considering the seasonal conditions of Kağızman, led to a mature period of architecture in Kağızman. The buildings are in rectangular plan in majority, most buildings have been made from bricks or tools like then on the stone blooks which are 50-60 cm in height end the top parts have been ended with broken or cradle roof. Apart from this, some military and commercial buildings have been totally made from stone material. Houses have been composed of complex buildings in a large area. Through the double - winged high doors opened into the sides of out walls, it's reached to the secations which offer a wholeness with the building in life. One of the main targets in this project is to point out the relation of the Russian period products in Kağızman with the constructions of neighbour cities. That's why, it's also essential to mention about Turkish civil architecture. The housses of Turkish peope seperate as harem and selamlık according to the social position of the femilies, İn some houses. Harems are larger than selamhks when compared. Especially, it's seen that they were large in mansions and palaces. The typical plans of the houses, in Kağızman, Kars and Ardahan resemble each other. Like in Kağızman, houses in Kars, Ardahan and Sarıkamış are parallel to the street, large, high and rectangular in shape. The houses in Kars, Sarıkamış, Kağızman and Ardahan have been built from easily-shaped bazalt stones, found in abundance, and the houses have thick walls due to tehe cold climate. Kağızman Civil Architecture examples are rare products wrhich are exposed to extinction decreasing in number. It's obligotory for the authorities in charge to understand the importance of this job and to take the required precoutions by this Study.
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