Depreme dayanıklı yapı tasarımında sismik izolasyon ve enerji sönümleyici sistemler
Seismic isolation and energy dissipating systems in earthquake resistant structural design
- Tez No: 166260
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ. DR. NECDET TORUNBALCI
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: İnşaat Mühendisliği, Civil Engineering
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2005
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: İnşaat Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 162
Özet
,.,
Özet (Çeviri)
SEISMIC ISOLATION AND ENERGY DISSIPATING SYSTEMS IN EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURAL DESIGN SUMMARY Seismic isolation is an alternative to conventional design method for dealing with earthquake loadings. The basic idea of seismic isolation is based on reduction of the earthquake induced inertia loads by shifting the fundamental period of the structure out of dangerous resonance range, and concentration of the deformation and energy dissipation demands at the isolation and energy dissipation systems, which are design for this purpose. After a brief introduction in Chapter 1, the energy approach to the earthquake resistant structural design is described in Chapter 2. To place the discussion in its appropriate context and to highlight the potential of seismic isolation, current conventional earthquake resistance design philosophy and its disadvantages and limitations are discussed in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 describes the seismic isolation approach and its advantages. History of seismic isolation and some applications in the world are discussed in Chapter 5. In Chapter 6 a general look at the earthquake protection techniques, in Chapter 7 passive, and in Chapter 8 active protection techniques are given. Chapter 9 describes modeling seismic isolators in SAP2000 software. After development of seismic isolation regulations in the world is discussed in Chapter 10, seismic isolation issues in UBC-97 are explained in detail in Chapter 11. An assessment of the potential and future of seismic isolation is presented in Chapter 12. Finally, as a numerical example, a six story structure analyzed with five different seismic protection alternatives and results are discussed in Chapter 13. Results show that, seismic isolation and energy dissipation systems are the most efficient tools in the hands of structural design engineers. xn
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